{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:59:24Z","timestamp":1789664364398,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6678","content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Africa bears a\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.healthdata.org\/research-analysis\/gbd\">disproportionate burden<\/jats:ext-link>\n            of infectious diseases, accounting for a substantial percentage of global cases. Malaria, HIV\/AIDS, tuberculosis, cholera,\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1876034122000065\">Ebola<\/jats:ext-link>\n            , Lassa fever, and\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/ghrp.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s41256-023-00314-1\">other tropical diseases<\/jats:ext-link>\n            , such as dengue and chikungunya, have had a profound impact on morbidity and mortality.\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2414-6366\/4\/4\/123\">Various factors<\/jats:ext-link>\n            contribute to the higher prevalence and incidence of infectious diseases in Africa, including socioeconomic challenges, limited access to health care, inadequate sanitation and hygiene infrastructure, climate-related factors, and endemicity of certain diseases in specific regions. A skilled workforce is crucial to addressing these challenges. Unfortunately, many countries in Africa often lack the required resources, and aspiring scientists frequently seek educational and career opportunities abroad, leading to a\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.netjournals.org\/z_NJBM_15_011.html\">substantial loss of talent and expertise<\/jats:ext-link>\n            from the continent. This talent migration, referred to as \u201cbrain drain,\u201d exacerbates the existing training gaps and hampers the sustainability of research within Africa.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adn4168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]],"date-time":"2024-01-04T19:00:42Z","timestamp":1704394842000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Investing in Africa\u2019s scientific future"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"383","author":[{"given":"Tulio","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Baxter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","container-title":["Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/science.adn4168","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T23:17:12Z","timestamp":1705360632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adn4168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6678","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/science.adn4168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.adn4168","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-8075","1095-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-8075","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-01-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"eadn4168"}}