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The latter intense actions, more prominent in familiar pairs, begin after prolonged immobility and unresponsiveness and cease when the partner regains activity. Their consequences, including improved airway opening and clearance and accelerated recovery from unconsciousness, suggest rescue-like efforts. Oxytocin neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus respond differentially to the presence of unconscious versus active partners, and their activation, along with oxytocin signaling, is required for the reviving-like actions. This tendency to assist unresponsive members may enhance group cohesion and survival of social species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adq2677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T19:00:06Z","timestamp":1740078006000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Reviving-like prosocial behavior in response to unconscious or dead conspecifics in rodents"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"387","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1584-8242","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wenjian","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3228-1981","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Guang-Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8268-9504","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Junxiang J.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."},{"name":"Graduate Program in Biomedical and Biological Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3914-1877","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Can","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8182-5562","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michelle B.","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."},{"name":"Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3660-0513","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Huizhong Whit","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."},{"name":"Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0275-8651","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Li I.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neural Circuits and Sensory Processing Disorders, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."},{"name":"Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1210789"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac4785"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03962-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2021.0057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03949370.2021.1893826"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-43229-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10329-019-00745-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.03.062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","first-page":"E508","article-title":"An unusual case of care-giving behavior in wild long-beaked common dolphins (Delphinus capensis) in the East Sea","volume":"29","author":"Park K. 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