{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T06:39:09Z","timestamp":1792305549145,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6808","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FPU22\/01818"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU22\/01818"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2024-161534NB-C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2024-161534NB-C31"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2024-161534NB-C32"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2024-161534NB-C32"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022397","name":"Govern de les Illes Balears","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PD-057-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PD-057-2023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022397","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Lakes store large quantities of carbon in their sediments, contributing to climate regulation. Yet the fate of this carbon after lake desiccation remains unclear. Using a space-for-time substitution approach, combining sediment cores, carbon dioxide flux measurements, and remote sensing, we quantified organic carbon losses from the world\u2019s largest desiccated lake, the Aral Sea. Since 1960, exposed lake bed sediments have released 204 \u00b1 53 teragrams of carbon (Tg C), with vegetation growth offsetting less than 1%. Incorporating these emissions alters the regional carbon budget, transforming the Aral Sea basin from a presumed land-use-change carbon sink into a net source. Reflooding the sea could prevent an additional 165 \u00b1 13 Tg C release, reframing restoration not only as an ecological and humanitarian imperative but also as a climate mitigation opportunity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aeb2344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T18:03:38Z","timestamp":1784225018000},"page":"300-305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Drying of the Aral Sea reshapes the anthropogenic carbon inventory of Central Asia"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"393","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7416-4652","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rafael","family":"Marc\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Studies, Spanish National Research Council (CEAB-CSIC), Blanes, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2231-5957","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel Diaz","family":"de-Quijano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), Girona, Spain."},{"name":"Siberian Federal University (SFU), Krasnoyarsk, Russia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7434-3298","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sof\u00eda","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga; Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Grupo de Ecolog\u00eda Marina y Limnolog\u00eda, M\u00e1laga, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9471-3922","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Enrique","family":"Moreno-Ostos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga; Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Grupo de Ecolog\u00eda Marina y Limnolog\u00eda, M\u00e1laga, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makhambet","family":"Mukhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NGO Aral Tenizi, Aralsk, Kazakhstan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6312-149X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Wissel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard - Lyon 1, UMR 5023 LEHNA,Villeurbanne, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoraida","family":"Qui\u00f1ones-Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard - Lyon 1, UMR 5023 LEHNA,Villeurbanne, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3857-3210","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carolina","family":"Olid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UB-Geomodels Research Institute, Departament de Din\u00e0mica de la Terra i l\u2019Oce\u00e0, Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8570-7838","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Santiago","family":"Giralt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geosciences Barcelona (GEO3BCN), CSIC, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4708-9332","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joan Pere","family":"Casas-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies (IMEDEA-UIB-CSIC), Esporles, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7337-3586","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Georgiy","family":"Kirillin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4572-3029","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Mercado-Bett\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Studies, Spanish National Research Council (CEAB-CSIC), Blanes, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5896-9987","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Valent\u00ed","family":"Rodellas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Department, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8909-6541","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jordi","family":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Insa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geosciences Barcelona (GEO3BCN), CSIC, Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2433-4190","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"N\u00faria","family":"Catal\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Studies, Spanish National Research Council (CEAB-CSIC), Blanes, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2298"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lol2.10073"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JG006793"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8181(01)00105-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2720"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01789-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abo2812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-09046-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo3052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023JG007819"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15929-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2024.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-021-00734-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2018.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2013.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2020.104566"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02356-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52396-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w14091438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.1230"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21117-1_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jare.2002.1084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202457504004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-023-01822-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"R. O. Dubayah J. Armston S. P. Healey Z. Yang P. L. Patterson S. Saarela G. Stahl L. Duncanson J. R. Kellner J. Bruening A. Pascual Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) GEDI L4B Gridded Aboveground Biomass Density Version 2.1 ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center (2023); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3334\/ORNLDAAC\/2299."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37501\/soilsa\/207727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2022.105348"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11157135"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/36461"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","unstructured":"P. Navratil H. Wilps \u201cRemote sensing and ground based monitoring of afforestation measures on the desiccated Aral Sea bed\u2013Inventory and impact assessment of a project dedicated to the mitigation of an ecologic disaster\u201d in Proceedings of the Regional Process of the Fifth World Water Forum: Climate change water resources management governance and capacity building issues in Central Asia Bishkek Kyrgyzstan 28 to 29 May 2008 (CAWater-Info 2008); https:\/\/www.cawater-info.net\/5wwf\/bishkek08\/pdf\/navratil_wilps_en.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeolia.2015.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.128416"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.3642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12846"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-01017-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02212-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","volume-title":"2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Wetlands","author":"Hiraishi T.","year":"2014","unstructured":"T. Hiraishi, T. Krug, K. Tanabe, N. Srivastava, J. Baasansuren, M. Fukuda, T. G. Troxler, Eds., 2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Wetlands (IPCC, 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","unstructured":"United Nations Environment Programme Global Peatlands Assessment: The State of the World\u2019s Peatlands - Evidence for Action toward the Conservation Restoration and Sustainable Management of Peatlands (United Nations Environment Programme 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","unstructured":"S. Srivastava M. B. K. Dewi R. K. Suman A. Shrivastav A. Behboodi S. A. Dubey Managing In-Land Water Disasters in the Aral Sea: Sub-Regional Pathways for Adaptation and Resilience (United Nations ESCAP IDD 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euras.2012.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","unstructured":"United Nations Economic Commission for Europe \u201cThe water convention: 30 years of impact and achievements on the ground.\u201d (UNECE 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","unstructured":"World Bank State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2024 (World Bank 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53645-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00468-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","unstructured":"Forest Trends\u2019 Ecosystem Marketplace State of the Voluntary Carbon Market 2025 (Forest Trends Association 2025); https:\/\/www.ecosystemmarketplace.com\/publications\/2025-state-of-the-voluntary-carbon-market-sovcm\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wre.2015.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","unstructured":"M. Bekchanov \u201cEfficient Water Allocation and Water Conservation Policy Modeling in the Aral Sea Basin \u201d thesis Bonn University Bonn Germany (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023EF003657"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2394"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","unstructured":"R. Marc\u00e9 Drying of the Aral Sea reshapes the anthropogenic carbon inventory of Central Asia Zenodo (2025); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.16809289."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.13004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.12019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1995.40.3.0582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012651232541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/e77-040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2019.03.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GC001932"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008119611481"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4203(00)00066-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2021.115547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001GB001850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198555773.003.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02386425"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-13-2963-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2013.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","unstructured":"Ch. Dorjsuren Ts. Khongor Allometric Model Development for Above Ground Biomass of Saxaul (Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A.May) Bge.) (UN-REDD Mongolia National Programme Ministry of Environment and Tourism 2018); https:\/\/www.un-redd.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2024.105925"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-008-6010-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112278"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedobi.2024.150971"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2017.03.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2024.109046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flora.2019.151425"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2024.1407882"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2012.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-012-0048-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31711\/ugap.v51i.140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-86028-7_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40333-024-0055-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-018-1801-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15481603.2021.2009232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21117-1_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3174-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21117-1_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_94_2","volume-title":"2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories","author":"Eggleston H. S.","year":"2006","unstructured":"H. S. Eggleston, L. Buendia, K. Miwa, T. Ngara, K. Tanabe, Eds., 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IGES, 2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_95_2","volume-title":"Expert Meeting on Uncertainty and Validation of Emission Inventories","author":"Eggleston H. S.","year":"2010","unstructured":"H. S. Eggleston, J. Baasansuren, K. Tanabe, N. Srivastava, Eds., Expert Meeting on Uncertainty and Validation of Emission Inventories (IGES, 2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_97_2","volume-title":"2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories","author":"Calvo Buendia E.","year":"2019","unstructured":"E. Calvo Buendia, K. Tanabe, A. Kranjc, J. Baasansuren, M. Fukuda, S. Ngarize, A. Osako, Y. Pyrozhenko, P. Shermanau, S. Federici, Eds., 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab0391"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac2d66"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-521X(02)00028-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2018.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/698_2012_194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/698_2012_191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_104_2","unstructured":"A. Gafurov I. Bobojonov M. Bekchanov C. Busch Impact of the Qush-Tepa canal on the agricultural sector in Uzbekistan Policy Study Uzbekistan 2 (German Economic Team Publications 2023); https:\/\/www.german-economic-team.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GET_UZB_PS_02_2023_en-2.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/ijecc\/2025\/v15i34778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15324982.2013.855958"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21580103.2019.1705401"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-9920-4_88"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. B. Kirillin T. Shatwell A. S. Izhitskiy Consequences of the Aral Sea restoration for its present physical state: temperature mixing and oxygen regime. EGUsphere [Preprint] (2025); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/egusphere-2025-113.","DOI":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-113"}],"container-title":["Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/science.aeb2344","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T18:04:22Z","timestamp":1784225062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aeb2344"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6808","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/science.aeb2344"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aeb2344","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-8075","1095-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-8075","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}