{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T18:24:41Z","timestamp":1787855081520,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6814","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,8,27]],"date-time":"2027-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1819324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/page\/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EAR145031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EAR145031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EAR1659322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EAR1659322"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Interspecific Asian\u2013African hybrid rice could substantially boost yield but is limited by severe hybrid sterility. We identify\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">RHS3<\/jats:italic>\n                    as a major quantitative trait locus controlling this trait.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">RHS3<\/jats:italic>\n                    encodes a tripartite toxin\u2013antidote system composed of MAO, DUN, and JIA, in which MAO acts as a toxin that aborts gametes by disrupting mitochondrial function, whereas DUN and JIA function as antidotes that neutralize MAO toxicity, conferring a transmission advantage to the African allele. We demonstrate that detoxification relies on selective autophagy through formation of a tripartite JIA\u2013DUN\u2013MAO protein complex. We infer the de novo origin of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">RHS3<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the AA-genome rice lineage, illustrating a role for genetic conflict in speciation and suggesting strategies to harness heterosis between Asian and African rice.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aec5252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T18:01:42Z","timestamp":1787853702000},"page":"903-909","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A tripartite genetic conflict system controls hybrid sterility in rice"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"393","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3728-8848","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaodong","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics &amp; Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory, National Observation and Research Station of Rice Germplasm Resources, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1460-5863","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhigang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics &amp; 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