{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T05:27:49Z","timestamp":1791696469614,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6802","content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    How does remote work affect isolation and mental health? We drew on five nationally representative surveys of American workers (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 588,322) conducted from 2011 to 2024, omitting the peak pandemic years of 2020\u20132021. Our difference-in-differences approach compared changes in mental health among people in remotable jobs\u2014who experienced a large and persistent rise in remote work since COVID-19\u2014to people in nonremotable jobs, where remote work increased far less. We found that remote work increases time spent alone, worsens mental well-being across multiple measures, and increases the use of mental health services and prescriptions. These effects were concentrated among individuals living alone. We estimate that the rise of remote work explains about a third of the increase in isolation and mental distress between 2011\u20132019 and 2022\u20132024.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aec7671","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T18:03:47Z","timestamp":1780596227000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Home alone: Remote work, isolation, and mental health"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"392","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6948-7158","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Natalia","family":"Emanuel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5655-6030","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Emma","family":"Harrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Pallais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.37.4.23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"J. 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