{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T17:57:46Z","timestamp":1792173466069,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"646","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci. Transl. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>New variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continue to arise and prolong the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Here, we used a cell-free expression workflow to rapidly screen and optimize constructs containing multiple computationally designed miniprotein inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2. We found the broadest efficacy was achieved with a homotrimeric version of the 75-residue angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) mimic AHB2 (TRI2-2) designed to geometrically match the trimeric spike architecture. Consistent with the design model, in the cryo-electron microscopy structure TRI2-2 forms a tripod at the apex of the spike protein that engaged all three receptor binding domains simultaneously. TRI2-2 neutralized Omicron (B.1.1.529), Delta (B.1.617.2), and all other variants tested with greater potency than the monoclonal antibodies used clinically for the treatment of COVID-19. TRI2-2 also conferred prophylactic and therapeutic protection against SARS-CoV-2 challenge when administered intranasally in mice. Designed miniprotein receptor mimics geometrically arrayed to match pathogen receptor binding sites could be a widely applicable antiviral therapeutic strategy with advantages over antibodies in greater resistance to viral escape and antigenic drift, and advantages over native receptor traps in lower chances of autoimmune responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.abn1252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T09:59:46Z","timestamp":1649757586000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Multivalent designed proteins neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and confer protection against infection in mice"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9620-593X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, 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