{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T22:10:39Z","timestamp":1778623839273,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"41","content-domain":{"domain":["www.science.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sci. Adv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Predicting the outcomes of adaptation is a major goal of evolutionary biology. When temporal changes in the environment mirror spatial gradients, it opens up the potential for predicting the course of adaptive evolution over time based on patterns of spatial genetic and phenotypic variation. We assessed this approach in a 30-year transplant experiment in the intertidal snail\n            <jats:italic>Littorina saxatilis<\/jats:italic>\n            . In 1992, snails were transplanted from a predation-dominated environment to one dominated by wave action. On the basis of spatial patterns, we predicted transitions in shell size and morphology, allele frequencies at positions throughout the genome, and chromosomal rearrangement frequencies. Observed changes closely agreed with predictions and transformation was both dramatic and rapid. Hence, adaptation can be predicted from knowledge of the phenotypic and genetic variation among populations.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adp2102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T17:58:42Z","timestamp":1728669522000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34133\/aaas_crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Predicting rapid adaptation in time from adaptation in space: A 30-year field experiment in marine snails"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3212-5417","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Diego","family":"Garcia Castillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Klosterneuburg, Austria."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8548-5240","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nick","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Klosterneuburg, Austria."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6635-685X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rui","family":"Faria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, InBIO, Laborat\u00f3rio Associado, Universidade do Porto, Vair\u00e3o, Portugal."},{"name":"BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8771-4502","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jenny","family":"Larsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0472-9299","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sean","family":"Stankowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Klosterneuburg, Austria."},{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4736-0954","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Roger","family":"Butlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK."},{"name":"Department of Marine Sciences, Tj\u00e4rn\u00f6 Marine Laboratory, University of Gothenburg, 452 96 Str\u00f6mstad, Sweden."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0176-7986","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kerstin","family":"Johannesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Sciences, Tj\u00e4rn\u00f6 Marine Laboratory, University of Gothenburg, 452 96 Str\u00f6mstad, Sweden."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1050-4969","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anja 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