{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T21:18:19Z","timestamp":1776287899087,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"5906","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Altered abundance of several intrinsically unstructured proteins (IUPs) has been associated with perturbed cellular signaling that may lead to pathological conditions such as cancer. Therefore, it is important to understand how cells precisely regulate the availability of IUPs. We observed that regulation of transcript clearance, proteolytic degradation, and translational rate contribute to controlling the abundance of IUPs, some of which are present in low amounts and for short periods of time. Abundant phosphorylation and low stochasticity in transcription and translation indicate that the availability of IUPs can be finely tuned. Fidelity in signaling may require that most IUPs be available in appropriate amounts and not present longer than needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1163581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,27]],"date-time":"2008-11-27T17:36:45Z","timestamp":1227807405000},"page":"1365-1368","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":414,"title":["Tight Regulation of Unstructured Proteins: From Transcript Synthesis to Protein Degradation"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"322","author":[{"given":"Jo\u0308rg","family":"Gsponer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK."},{"name":"Institute for Theoretical Biology, Charite\u0301, Humboldt-University, Berlin 10115, Germany."},{"name":"Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering Centre for Molecular and Structural Biomedicine, University of Algarve, Faro 8005-139, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Matthias E.","family":"Futschik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK."},{"name":"Institute for Theoretical Biology, Charite\u0301, Humboldt-University, Berlin 10115, Germany."},{"name":"Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering Centre for Molecular and Structural Biomedicine, University of Algarve, Faro 8005-139, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Teichmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK."},{"name":"Institute for Theoretical Biology, Charite\u0301, Humboldt-University, Berlin 10115, Germany."},{"name":"Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering Centre for Molecular and Structural Biomedicine, University of Algarve, Faro 8005-139, Portugal."}]},{"given":"M. Madan","family":"Babu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK."},{"name":"Institute for Theoretical Biology, Charite\u0301, Humboldt-University, Berlin 10115, Germany."},{"name":"Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering Centre for Molecular and Structural Biomedicine, University of Algarve, Faro 8005-139, Portugal."}]}],"member":"221","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1093-3263(00)00138-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1999.3110"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.21.11504"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2005.03.072"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi050736e"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2004.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi0602718"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(02)00969-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-03-2093"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc1954"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.11.047"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.75.101304.123901"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35081564"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","unstructured":"Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","first-page":"903","volume":"71","year":"2007","unstructured":"P. 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Bertolotti A. Tzakos A. Wuster C. Brockmann C. Chothia D. Finley D. Rubinsztein E. Levy H. McMahon I. Schafer J. Bui K. Weber M. Goedert R. Janky S. Michnick and S. Sarkar for providing helpful comments. We apologize for because of lack of space not citing the work that describes the datasets and other references. Many can be found in the SOM. M.M.B. acknowledges Darwin College and Schlumberger Ltd and M.M.B. and M.E.F. acknowledge the Royal Society for support. J.G. is funded by an MRC Special Training Fellowship in computational biology."}],"container-title":["Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/science.1163581","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T04:22:06Z","timestamp":1704860526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1163581"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,28]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5906","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1126\/science.1163581"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1163581","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.2216960.1828058","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0036-8075","1095-9203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-8075","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,28]]}}}