{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:18:55Z","timestamp":1777497535500,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6087","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Reading the Leaves<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Excess inputs of nutrients\u2014a type of pollution known as eutrophication\u2014threatens biodiversity and water quality in rivers and streams.\n            <jats:bold>\n              Woodward\n              <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            (p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" page=\"1438\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"336\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1219534\">1438<\/jats:related-article>\n            ; see the Perspective by\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6087\" page=\"1393\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"336\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1223250\">\n              <jats:bold>Palmer and Febria<\/jats:bold>\n            <\/jats:related-article>\n            ) studied how one key ecosystem process\u2014leaf-litter decomposition\u2014responds to eutrophication across a large nutrient pollution gradient in 100 European streams. Leaf breakdown was stimulated by low to moderate nutrient concentrations but was inhibited at high rates of nutrient loading.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1219534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,14]],"date-time":"2012-06-14T19:40:30Z","timestamp":1339702830000},"page":"1438-1440","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":578,"title":["Continental-Scale Effects of Nutrient Pollution on Stream Ecosystem Functioning"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"336","author":[{"given":"Guy","family":"Woodward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Ecology and Plant Science, University College Cork, National University of Ireland, Cork, Enterprise Centre, Distillery Fields, Cork, Ireland."},{"name":"Queen Mary University of London, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, London E1 4NS, UK."}]},{"given":"Mark O.","family":"Gessner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland."},{"name":"Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland."},{"name":"Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Alte Fischerh\u00fctte 2, 16775 Stechlin, Germany."},{"name":"Department of Ecology, Berlin Institute of Technology (TU Berlin), Ernst-Reuter-Platz 1, 10587 Berlin, Germany."}]},{"given":"Paul S.","family":"Giller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Ecology and Plant Science, University College Cork, National University of Ireland, Cork, Enterprise Centre, Distillery Fields, Cork, Ireland."}]},{"given":"Vladislav","family":"Gulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Research (IMAR) and Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3001-401 Coimbra, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Hladyz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Ecology and Plant Science, University College Cork, National University of Ireland, Cork, Enterprise Centre, Distillery Fields, Cork, Ireland."}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Lecerf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse; INP, UPS; Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (EcoLab), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France."},{"name":"CNRS, EcoLab, 31062 Toulouse, France."}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Malmqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Ume\u00e5 University, 90187 Ume\u00e5, Sweden."}]},{"given":"Brendan G.","family":"McKie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Ume\u00e5 University, 90187 Ume\u00e5, Sweden."}]},{"given":"Scott D.","family":"Tiegs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland."},{"name":"Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland."},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309\u20134401, USA."}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Cariss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M15 6BH, UK."}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Dobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M15 6BH, UK."}]},{"given":"Arturo","family":"Elosegi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, Post Office Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain."}]},{"given":"Ver\u00f3nica","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Research (IMAR) and Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3001-401 Coimbra, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Manuel A.S.","family":"Gra\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Research (IMAR) and Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3001-401 Coimbra, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Tadeusz","family":"Fleituch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Krak\u00f3w, Poland."}]},{"given":"Jean O.","family":"Lacoursi\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Environment, Kristianstad University, 29188 Kristianstad, Sweden."}]},{"given":"Marius","family":"Nistorescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems Ecology and Sustainability, University of Bucharest, Splaiul Indepedentei 91-95, 050095 Bucharest, Romania."}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Pozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, Post Office Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain."}]},{"given":"Geta","family":"Risnoveanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems Ecology and Sustainability, University of Bucharest, Splaiul Indepedentei 91-95, 050095 Bucharest, Romania."}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Schindler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland."},{"name":"Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland."}]},{"given":"Angheluta","family":"Vadineanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems Ecology and Sustainability, University of Bucharest, Splaiul Indepedentei 91-95, 050095 Bucharest, Romania."}]},{"given":"Lena B.-M.","family":"Vought","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Environment, Kristianstad University, 29188 Kristianstad, Sweden."}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Chauvet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse; 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