{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T22:19:44Z","timestamp":1772835584013,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","issue":"6128","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Archaea Powered by Rocket Fuel<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Perchlorate is a ubiquitous chlorine-based compound that forms naturally in the atmosphere. It is only present in large deposits in a few locations, such as the Atacama Desert in Chile, which has been assumed to be because perchlorate-reducing bacteria normally degrade it into chloride and oxygen.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      Liebensteiner\n                      <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    (p.\n                    <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6128\" page=\"85\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"340\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1233957\">85<\/jats:related-article>\n                    ; see the Perspective by\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6128\" page=\"38\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"340\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.1236336\">Nerenberg<\/jats:related-article>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    ), however, found that an archeon,\n                    <jats:italic>Archaeoglobus fulgidus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , can also reduce perchlorate. The archaeal perchlorate reduction pathway shares limited similarity with bacterial perchlorate reduction: Instead of producing chloride and oxygen, enzymatically produced chlorite reacts with sulfide to produce oxidized sulfur compounds. Because hyperthermophilic anaerobic archaea similar to\n                    <jats:italic>A. fulgidus<\/jats:italic>\n                    are thought to have been among the first complex organisms to evolve on Earth, they may have started creating oxidized conditions in some habitats before the emergence of oxygen-generating photosynthesis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1233957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]],"date-time":"2013-04-04T14:43:18Z","timestamp":1365086598000},"page":"85-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Archaeal (Per)Chlorate Reduction at High Temperature: An Interplay of Biotic and Abiotic Reactions"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"340","author":[{"given":"Martin G.","family":"Liebensteiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Dreijenplein 10, 6703 HB Wageningen, Netherlands."}]},{"given":"Martijn W. 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