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However, their evolutionary relationships have been contentious, as have the origins of their distinctive digestive systems and headgear, including antlers and horns (see the Perspective by Ker and Yang). To understand the relationships among ruminants, L. Chen\n            <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n            sequenced 44 species representing 6 families and performed a phylogenetic analysis. From this analysis, they were able to resolve the phylogeny of many genera and document incomplete lineage sorting among major clades. Interestingly, they found evidence for large population reductions among many taxa starting at approximately 100,000 years ago, coinciding with the migration of humans out of Africa. Examining the bony appendages on the head\u2014the so-called headgear\u2014Wang\n            <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n            describe specific evolutionary changes in the ruminants and identify selection on cancer-related genes that may function in antler development in deer. Finally, Lin\n            <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>\n            take a close look at the reindeer genome and identify the genetic basis of adaptations that allow reindeer to survive in the harsh conditions of the Arctic.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Science<\/jats:italic>\n            , this issue p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aav6202\">eaav6202<\/jats:related-article>\n            , p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aav6335\">eaav6335<\/jats:related-article>\n            , p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aav6312\">eaav6312<\/jats:related-article>\n            ; see also p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6446\" page=\"1130\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"364\" xlink:href=\"10.1126\/science.aax5182\">1130<\/jats:related-article>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aav6335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,20]],"date-time":"2019-06-20T23:09:11Z","timestamp":1561072151000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":174,"title":["Genetic basis of ruminant headgear and rapid antler regeneration"],"prefix":"10.1126","volume":"364","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0332-6095","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, China."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8854-1404","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chenzhou","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3698-5986","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nini","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, China."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8474-045X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhipeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6583-6923","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rasmus","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Computational and RNA Biology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6123-9152","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China."},{"name":"Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1952-8684","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yue","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, China."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8720-8925","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiangang","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Science (IAS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100193, China."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6841-7652","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, China."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4570-7646","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhuqing","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal 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