{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T21:29:16Z","timestamp":1790026156292,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Antimicrob Agents Chemother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The\n                    <jats:underline>A<\/jats:underline>\n                    ssessing\n                    <jats:underline>W<\/jats:underline>\n                    orldwide\n                    <jats:underline>A<\/jats:underline>\n                    ntimicrobial\n                    <jats:underline>R<\/jats:underline>\n                    esistance\n                    <jats:underline>E<\/jats:underline>\n                    valuation (AWARE) surveillance program is a sentinel resistance monitoring system designed to track the activity of ceftaroline and comparator agents. In the United States, a total of 8,434 isolates were collected during the 2010 surveillance program from 65 medical centers distributed across the nine census regions (5 to 10 medical centers per region). All organisms were isolated from documented infections, including 3,055 (36.2%) bloodstream infections, 2,282 (27.1%) respiratory tract infections, 1,965 (23.3%) acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections, 665 (7.9%) urinary tract infections, and 467 (5.5%) miscellaneous other infection sites. Ceftaroline was the most potent \u03b2-lactam agent tested against staphylococci. The MIC\n                    <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n                    values were 1 \u03bcg\/ml for methicillin-resistant\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:named-content>\n                    (MRSA; 98.4% susceptible) and 0.5 \u03bcg\/ml for methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS). Ceftaroline was 16- to 32-fold more potent than ceftriaxone against methicillin-susceptible staphylococcal strains. All staphylococcus isolates (\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">S. aureus<\/jats:named-content>\n                    and CoNS) were inhibited at ceftaroline MIC values of \u22642 \u03bcg\/ml. Ceftaroline also displayed potent activity against streptococci (MIC\n                    <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n                    , 0.015 \u03bcg\/ml for beta-hemolytic streptococci; MIC\n                    <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n                    , 0.25 \u03bcg\/ml for penicillin-resistant\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ). Potent activity was also shown against Gram-negative pathogens (\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Haemophilus influenzae<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Haemophilus parainfluenzae<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Moraxella catarrhalis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ). Furthermore, wild-type strains of\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Enterobacteriaceae<\/jats:named-content>\n                    (non-extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase [ESBL]-producing strains and non-AmpC-hyperproducing strains) were often susceptible to ceftaroline. Continued monitoring through surveillance networks will allow for the assessment of the evolution of resistance as this new cephalosporin is used more broadly to provide clinicians with up-to-date information to assist in antibiotic stewardship and therapeutic decision making.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.00330-12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,3]],"date-time":"2012-04-03T00:58:03Z","timestamp":1333414683000},"page":"2933-2940","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Summary of Ceftaroline Activity against Pathogens in the United States, 2010: Report from the Assessing Worldwide Antimicrobial Resistance Evaluation (AWARE) Surveillance Program"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Robert K.","family":"Flamm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helio S.","family":"Sader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald N.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA"},{"name":"Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1358\/dot.2010.46.10.1519172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq251"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/595011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp100424"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2006. M45-A. Methods for antimicrobial dilution and disk susceptibility testing of infrequently isolated or fastidious bacteria. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Wayne PA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2009. M07\u2013A8. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically; approved standard 8th ed. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Wayne PA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2011. M100\u2013S21. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: 21st informational supplement. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Wayne PA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq254"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"Forest Laboratories Inc. 2010. Teflaro package insert. 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