{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T09:27:45Z","timestamp":1780478865085,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001350","name":"Ministry of Health Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CDPHRG\/0008\/2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CDPHRG\/0008\/2014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001350","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Antimicrob Agents Chemother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) are an important cause of nosocomial infections in acute-care hospitals (ACHs), intermediate-care facilities (ITCFs), and long-term care facilities (LTCFs). This study contemporaneously compared the epidemiology and risk factors for VRE colonization in different care settings in a health care network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.01507-18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]],"date-time":"2018-09-17T14:08:22Z","timestamp":1537193302000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Comparative Epidemiology of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Colonization in an Acute-Care Hospital and Its Affiliated Intermediate- and Long-Term Care Facilities in Singapore"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Damon","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2307-0610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Htet Lin","family":"Htun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Office of Clinical Epidemiology, Analytics, and Knowledge (OCEAN), Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jocelyn","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ang Mo Kio-Thye Hua Kwan Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kala","family":"Kanagasabai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ren Ci Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Wei","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Office of Clinical Epidemiology, Analytics, and Knowledge (OCEAN), Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei-Yun","family":"Hon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Office of Clinical Epidemiology, Analytics, and Knowledge (OCEAN), Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Office of Clinical Epidemiology, Analytics, and Knowledge (OCEAN), Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.026385-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.2.724-726.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-013-1814-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S54125."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/30141777"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2016.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/421946"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","first-page":"270","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in the Singapore National Burns Centre: a case report","volume":"25","author":"Ang SW","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ang SW, Seah CS, Lee ST. 1996. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in the Singapore National Burns Centre: a case report. Ann Acad Med Singapore 25:270\u2013272.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V37N10p861","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus: a review from a Singapore perspective","volume":"37","author":"Chlebicki MP","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chlebicki MP, Kurup A. 2008. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus: a review from a Singapore perspective. Ann Acad Med Singapore 37:861\u2013869.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V41N2p77","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Singaporean hospitals: 5-year results of a multi-centre surveillance programme","volume":"41","author":"Cai Y","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cai Y, Chan JP, Fisher DA, Hsu LY, Koh TH, Krishnan P, Kwa AL, Tan TY, Tee NW. 2012. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Singaporean hospitals: 5-year results of a multi-centre surveillance programme. Ann Acad Med Singapore 41:77\u201381.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.251"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Singapore. 2013. Guidelines for control and prevention of multi-drug resistant organisms (MDROs) in healthcare facilities p 1\u201378. Ministry of Health Singapore. https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sg\/content\/moh_web\/home\/Publications\/guidelines\/infection_control_guidelines\/MDRO_Guidelines.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcgg.2015.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5315","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V108.11.5315.5315","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) colonization is associated with a high rate of bacteremia and early mortality in transplant\/leukemia patients","volume":"108","author":"Leis JF","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leis JF, Newton A, Post MT, Hayes-Lattin BM, Maziarz RT, Taplitz RA. 2006. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) colonization is associated with a high rate of bacteremia and early mortality in transplant\/leukemia patients. Blood 108:5315.","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0075658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-017-0457-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V36N6p379","article-title":"Predictors of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) carriage in the first major VRE outbreak in Singapore","volume":"36","author":"Yang K","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yang K, Fong Y, Lee H, Kurup A, Koh T, Koh D, Lim M. 2007. Predictors of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) carriage in the first major VRE outbreak in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 36:379\u2013383.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/501880"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.8.2492-2498.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-018-0326-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/30141227"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.30.11.1136"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","first-page":"326","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in long-term care facilities","volume":"30","author":"Esposito S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Esposito S, Leone S, Noviello S, Lanniello F, Fiore M. 2007. Antibiotic resistance in long-term care facilities. New Microbiol 30:326\u2013331.","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2016.215"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/498903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00522-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/342580"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.6.1619-1628.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gln020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkv185"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/338461"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/598345"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-015-0259-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.109-4077"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02592.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","first-page":"33","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in older adults residing in long-term care facilities","volume":"20","author":"Genao L","year":"2012","unstructured":"Genao L, Buhr GT. 2012. Urinary tract infections in older adults residing in long-term care facilities. Ann Longterm Care 20:33\u201338.","journal-title":"Ann Longterm Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2017.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02964.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.04.285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000347655.56851.04"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/317549"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.01787.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.8.2187-2190.1998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8"}],"container-title":["Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AAC.01507-18","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AAC.01507-18","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T05:10:25Z","timestamp":1693890625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/AAC.01507-18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/AAC.01507-18"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.01507-18","relation":{},"ISSN":["0066-4804","1098-6596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0066-4804","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-6596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-09-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-11-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e01507-18"}}