{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:15:35Z","timestamp":1787501735920,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Antimicrob Agents Chemother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Since epidemiological cutoff values (ECVs) using CLSI MICs from multiple laboratories are not available for\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Candida<\/jats:named-content>\n                    spp. and the echinocandins, we established ECVs for anidulafungin and micafungin on the basis of wild-type (WT) MIC distributions (for organisms in a species-drug combination with no detectable acquired resistance mechanisms) for 8,210\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Candida albicans<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 3,102\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. glabrata<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 3,976\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. parapsilosis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 2,042\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. tropicalis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 617\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. krusei<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 258\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. lusitaniae<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 234\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. guilliermondii<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , and 131\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. dubliniensis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    isolates. CLSI broth microdilution MIC data gathered from 15 different laboratories in Canada, Europe, Mexico, Peru, and the United States were aggregated to statistically define ECVs. ECVs encompassing 97.5% of the statistically modeled population for anidulafungin and micafungin were, respectively, 0.12 and 0.03 \u03bcg\/ml for\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. albicans<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 0.12 and 0.03 \u03bcg\/ml for\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. glabrata<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 8 and 4 \u03bcg\/ml for\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. parapsilosis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 0.12 and 0.06 \u03bcg\/ml for\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. tropicalis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 0.25 and 0.25 \u03bcg\/ml for\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. krusei<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 1 and 0.5 \u03bcg\/ml for\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. lusitaniae<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , 8 and 2 \u03bcg\/ml for\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. guilliermondii<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , and 0.12 and 0.12 \u03bcg\/ml for\n                    <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">C. dubliniensis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    . Previously reported single and multicenter ECVs defined in the present study were quite similar or within 1 2-fold dilution of each other. For a collection of 230 WT isolates (no\n                    <jats:italic>fks<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutations) and 51 isolates with\n                    <jats:italic>fks<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutations, the species-specific ECVs for anidulafungin and micafungin correctly classified 47 (92.2%) and 51 (100%) of the\n                    <jats:italic>fks<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutants, respectively, as non-WT strains. These ECVs may aid in detecting non-WT isolates with reduced susceptibility to anidulafungin and micafungin due to\n                    <jats:italic>fks<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.02020-13","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,25]],"date-time":"2013-11-25T22:28:07Z","timestamp":1385418487000},"page":"916-922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Multicenter Study of Anidulafungin and Micafungin MIC Distributions and Epidemiological Cutoff Values for Eight Candida Species and the CLSI M27-A3 Broth Microdilution Method"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"M. A.","family":"Pfaller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA"},{"name":"University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Espinel-Ingroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VCU Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Bustamante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander Von Humboldt-Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Canton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Microbiologia Experimental, Centro de Investigacion, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"Diekema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Fothergill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. M.","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Auton\u00f3ma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Monterrey, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Guarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultat de Medicina, IISPV, URV, Reus, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Lass-Fl\u00f6rl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Innsbruck Medical University, Division of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. R.","family":"Lockhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mycotic Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Martin-Mazuelos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario de Valme, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. F.","family":"Meis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands"},{"name":"Radboud University Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Ostrosky-Zeichner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Pelaez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\u0148\u00f3n, Facultad de Medicina-Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"St-Germain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Sant\u00e9 Publique du Qu\u00e9bec, Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique du Qu\u00e9bec, Quebec, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Turnidge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/596757"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","volume-title":"M27-A3. 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