{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T14:55:08Z","timestamp":1770821708001,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Antimicrob Agents Chemother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            The Tigecycline\n            <jats:italic>In Vitro<\/jats:italic>\n            Surveillance in Taiwan (TIST) study, a nationwide, prospective surveillance during 2006 to 2010, collected a total of 7,793 clinical isolates, including methicillin-resistant\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:named-content>\n            (MRSA) (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 1,834), penicillin-resistant\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/jats:named-content>\n            (PRSP) (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 423), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 219), extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (ESBL)-producing\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:named-content>\n            (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 1,141), ESBL-producing\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:named-content>\n            (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 1,330),\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Acinetobacter baumannii<\/jats:named-content>\n            (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 1,645), and\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Stenotrophomonas maltophilia<\/jats:named-content>\n            (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 903), from different specimens from 20 different hospitals in Taiwan. MICs of tigecycline were determined following the criteria of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST-2011). Among drug-resistant Gram-positive pathogens, all of the PRSP isolates were susceptible to tigecycline (MIC\n            <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n            , 0.03 \u03bcg\/ml), and only one MRSA isolate (MIC\n            <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n            , 0.5 \u03bcg\/ml) and three VRE isolates (MIC\n            <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n            , 0.125 \u03bcg\/ml) were nonsusceptible to tigecycline. Among the Gram-negative bacteria, the tigecycline susceptibility rates were 99.65% for ESBL-producing\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">E. coli<\/jats:named-content>\n            (MIC\n            <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n            , 0.5 \u03bcg\/ml) and 96.32% for ESBL-producing\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">K. pneumoniae<\/jats:named-content>\n            (MIC\n            <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n            , 2 \u03bcg\/ml) when interpreted by FDA criteria but were 98.7% and 85.8%, respectively, when interpreted by EUCAST-2011 criteria. The susceptibility rate for\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">A. baumannii<\/jats:named-content>\n            (MIC\n            <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n            , 4 \u03bcg\/ml) decreased from 80.9% in 2006 to 55.3% in 2009 but increased to 73.4% in 2010. A bimodal MIC distribution was found among carbapenem-susceptible\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">A. baumannii<\/jats:named-content>\n            isolates, and a unimodal MIC distribution was found among carbapenem-nonsusceptible\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">A. baumannii<\/jats:named-content>\n            isolates. In Taiwan, tigecycline continues to have excellent\n            <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n            activity against several major clinically important drug-resistant bacteria, with the exception of\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">A. baumannii<\/jats:named-content>\n            .\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.06053-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,28]],"date-time":"2011-12-28T03:39:59Z","timestamp":1325043599000},"page":"1452-1457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Trends in the Susceptibility of Clinically Important Resistant Bacteria to Tigecycline: Results from the Tigecycline\n            <i>In Vitro<\/i>\n            Surveillance in Taiwan Study, 2006 to 2010"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Yen-Hsu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, and Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Po-Liang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, and Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Hua","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Hsing","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chin-Te","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yin-Ching","family":"Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shih-Ming","family":"Tsao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University and University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yao-Shen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Shuang Ho Hospital, Tapei Medical University and School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, and Section of Infectious Diseases, Departement of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yung-Ching","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Shuang Ho Hospital, Tapei Medical University and School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, and Section of Infectious Diseases, Departement of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsrang-Neng","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsiu-Chen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chih-Ming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Yuan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung-Ching","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch and Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yunlin, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia-Ling","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch and Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yunlin, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsiang-Chi","family":"Kung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch and Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yunlin, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Eng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Jen","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jien-Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Pao-Chien Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lih-Shinn","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Chien","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Medical College and Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kwok-Woon","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping-Cherng","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Medical Foundation Linkou Branch, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Hsun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Medical Foundation Linkou Branch, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Ming","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gwo-Jong","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Po-Ren","family":"Hsueh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/595011"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2008.07.031","article-title":"Comparative in vitro activity of tigecycline and other antimicrobials against Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms collected from the Asia-Pacific Rim as part of the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial (TEST)","volume":"33","author":"Bouchillon SK","year":"2009","unstructured":"BouchillonSK IredellJR BarkhamT LeeK DowzickyMJ. 2009. Comparative in vitro activity of tigecycline and other antimicrobials against Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms collected from the Asia-Pacific Rim as part of the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial (TEST). Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 33:130\u2013136.","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01402-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"317","article-title":"In vitro susceptibilities of aerobic and facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli isolated from patients with intra-abdominal infections at a medical center in Taiwan: results of the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) 2002-2006","volume":"42","author":"Chen WY","year":"2009","unstructured":"ChenWY JangTN HuangCH HsuehPR. 2009. In vitro susceptibilities of aerobic and facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli isolated from patients with intra-abdominal infections at a medical center in Taiwan: results of the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) 2002-2006. J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. 42:317\u2013323.","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2011. Performance standard for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (M100-S20). CLSI Wayne PA."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/499406"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2011.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2010.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(08)70022-0","article-title":"Tigecycline In-Vitro Surveillance in Taiwan (TIST)","volume":"32","author":"Hsueh PR","year":"2008","unstructured":"HsuehPR. 2008. Tigecycline In-Vitro Surveillance in Taiwan (TIST). Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 32(Suppl. 3):S173.","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2011.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iv43","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr076","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the European landscape","volume":"66","author":"Johnson AP","year":"2011","unstructured":"JohnsonAP. 2011. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the European landscape. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 66(Suppl. 4):iv43\u2013iv48.","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01588-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm397"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.09.012","article-title":"In vitro activity of tigecycline against 2423 clinical isolates and comparison of the available interpretation breakpoints","volume":"66","author":"Papaparaskevas J","year":"2010","unstructured":"PapaparaskevasJ. 2010. In vitro activity of tigecycline against 2423 clinical isolates and comparison of the available interpretation breakpoints. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 66:187\u2013194.","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.3.1017-1022.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2010.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2010.12.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2010.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00469-10"}],"container-title":["Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AAC.06053-11","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AAC.06053-11","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T22:12:40Z","timestamp":1645481560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/AAC.06053-11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/AAC.06053-11"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.06053-11","relation":{},"ISSN":["0066-4804","1098-6596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0066-4804","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-6596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-11-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-12-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-02-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}