{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T13:46:39Z","timestamp":1784814399786,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]],"date-time":"1999-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":922924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Antimicrob Agents Chemother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Recent studies have revealed an increase in the incidence of serious infections caused by non-\n            <jats:italic>albicans Candida<\/jats:italic>\n            species.\n            <jats:italic>Candida lusitaniae<\/jats:italic>\n            is of special interest because of its sporadic resistance to amphotericin B (AmB). The present in vitro study demonstrated that, unlike other\n            <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic>\n            species,\n            <jats:italic>C. lusitaniae<\/jats:italic>\n            isolates frequently generated AmB-resistant lineages form previously susceptible colonies. Cells switching from a resistant colony to a susceptible phenotype were also detected after treatment with either UV light, heat shock, or exposure to whole blood, all of which increased the frequency of switching. In some\n            <jats:italic>C. lusitaniae<\/jats:italic>\n            lineages, after a cell switched to a resistant phenotype, the resistant phenotype was stable; in other lineages, colonies were composed primarily of AmB-susceptible cells. Although resistant and susceptible lineages were identical in many aspects, their cellular morphologies were dramatically different. Switching mechanisms that involve exposure to antifungals may have an impact on antifungal therapeutic strategies as well as on standardized susceptibility testing of clinical yeast specimens.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.43.4.836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,9]],"date-time":"2018-10-09T00:34:41Z","timestamp":1539045281000},"page":"836-845","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["High-Frequency, In Vitro Reversible Switching of\n            <i>Candida lusitaniae<\/i>\n            Clinical Isolates from Amphotericin B Susceptibility to Resistance"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Stephanie A.","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases,1 Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose A.","family":"Vazquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 2-->Department of Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology,2 and"},{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases,1 Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul E.","family":"Steffan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 2-->Department of Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology,2 and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack D.","family":"Sobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases,1 Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Akins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 2-->Department of Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology,2 and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.19.3.412-416.1984"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.169.12.5579-5588.1987"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.10.2494-2500.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1139\/m82-166","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of several antifungal imidazole derivatives and polyenes on Candida albicans: an ultrastructural study by scanning electron microscopy.","volume":"28","author":"Bastide M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bastide M. Jouvert S. Bastide J. M. A comparison of the effects of several antifungal imidazole derivatives and polyenes on Candida albicans: an ultrastructural study by scanning electron microscopy. Can. J. Microbiol. 28 1982 1119 1126","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.26.1.348-354.1979"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.6.1542-1545.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-136-10-1925"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(92)90106-4","article-title":"Persistence of the same Candida albicans strain despite fluconazole therapy. Documentation by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.","volume":"15","author":"Blumberg H. M.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Blumberg H. M. Hendershot E. F. Lott T. J. Persistence of the same Candida albicans strain despite fluconazole therapy. Documentation by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 15 1992 545 547","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-110-2-339","article-title":"Ultrastructural changes in the cell wall of Candida albicans following cessation of growth and their possible relationship to the development of polyene resistance.","volume":"110","author":"Cassone A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cassone A. Kerridge D. Gale E. F. Ultrastructural changes in the cell wall of Candida albicans following cessation of growth and their possible relationship to the development of polyene resistance. J. Gen. Microbiol. 110 1979 339 349","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(88)90168-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.174.9.2951-2957.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2884","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)89447-9","article-title":"Rates of amphotericin B and filipin association with sterols. A study of changes in sterol structure and phospholipid composition of vesicles.","volume":"260","author":"Clejan S.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Clejan S. Bittman R. Rates of amphotericin B and filipin association with sterols. A study of changes in sterol structure and phospholipid composition of vesicles. J. Biol. Chem. 260 1985 2884 2889","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-198308010-00002","article-title":"Clinical pharmacokinetics of systemic antifungal drugs.","volume":"8","author":"Daneshmend T. K.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Daneshmend T. K. Warnock D. W. Clinical pharmacokinetics of systemic antifungal drugs. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 8 1983 17 42","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacokinet."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.7.5.704"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/00362177485380481","article-title":"The ultrastructure of Candida albicans after in vitro treatment with miconazole.","volume":"12","author":"De Nollin S.","year":"1974","unstructured":"De Nollin S. Borgers M. The ultrastructure of Candida albicans after in vitro treatment with miconazole. Subouraudia 12 1974 341 351","journal-title":"Subouraudia"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.18.1.158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"383","article-title":"Reduction of amphotericin resistance in stationary phase cultures of Candida albicans by treatment with enzymes.","volume":"117","author":"Gale E. F.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gale E. F. Ingram J. Kerridge D. Notario V. Wayman F. Reduction of amphotericin resistance in stationary phase cultures of Candida albicans by treatment with enzymes. J. Gen. Microbiol. 117 1980 383 391","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-87-1-20","article-title":"Factors affecting the changes in amphotericin sensitivity of Candida albicans during growth.","volume":"87","author":"Gale E. F.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Gale E. F. Johnson A. M. Kerridge D. Koh T. Y. Factors affecting the changes in amphotericin sensitivity of Candida albicans during growth. J. Gen. Microbiol. 87 1975 20 36","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"535","article-title":"Phenotypic resistance to miconazole and amphotericin B in Candida albicans.","volume":"117","author":"Gale E. F.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gale E. F. Johnson A. M. Kerridge D. Waymen F. Phenotypic resistance to miconazole and amphotericin B in Candida albicans. J. Gen. Microbiol. 117 1980 535 538","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghannoum M. A. I. Swairjo and D. R. Soll. Variation in lipid and sterol contents in Candida albicans white and opaque phenotypes. J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 28: 103\u2013115.","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219080000151"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.18.2.443-444.1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/9.5.1006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.11.2869-2870.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)65949-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(96)01360-9","article-title":"Resistance to fluconazole and cross-resistance to amphotericin B in Candida albicans from AIDS patients caused by defective sterol \u03b4-5,6-desaturation.","volume":"400","author":"Kelly S. L.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kelly S. L. Lamb D. C. Kelly D. E. Manning N. J. Loeffler J. Hebart H. Schumacher U. Einsele H. Resistance to fluconazole and cross-resistance to amphotericin B in Candida albicans from AIDS patients caused by defective sterol \u03b4-5,6-desaturation. FEBS Lett. 400 1997 80 82","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.3.379","article-title":"Fungemia caused by Candida species and Torulopsis glabrata in the hospitalized patient: frequency, characteristics, and evaluation of factors influencing outcome.","volume":"11","author":"Komshian S. V.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Komshian S. V. Uwaydah A. K. Sobel J. D. Crane L. R. Fungemia caused by Candida species and Torulopsis glabrata in the hospitalized patient: frequency, characteristics, and evaluation of factors influencing outcome. Rev. Infect. Dis. 11 1989 379 390","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","first-page":"217","article-title":"Virulence and hyphal formation of Candida albicans require the Ste20p-like protein kinase CaCla4p.","volume":"108","author":"Leberer E.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Leberer E. Ziegelbauer K. Schmidt A. Harcus D. Dignard D. Ash J. Johnson L. Thomas D. Y. Virulence and hyphal formation of Candida albicans require the Ste20p-like protein kinase CaCla4p. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 108 1997 217 221","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00362177585190271"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.6.1501-1509.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219280000581","article-title":"Growth response of several Candida albicans strains to inhibitory concentrations of heavy metals.","volume":"30","author":"Malavasic M. J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Malavasic M. J. Cihlar R. L. Growth response of several Candida albicans strains to inhibitory concentrations of heavy metals. J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 30 1992 421 432","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Mycol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1995.tb00032.x","article-title":"Origin of differences in susceptibility of Candida krusei to azole antifungal agents.","volume":"38","author":"Marichal P.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Marichal P. Gorrens J. Coene M. C. Le Jeune L. Vanden Bossche H. Origin of differences in susceptibility of Candida krusei to azole antifungal agents. Mycoses 38 1995 111 117","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","first-page":"145","article-title":"Candida resistant to nystatin becomes sensitive upon culture with ergosterol.","volume":"16","author":"Mas J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mas J. Pina E. Candida resistant to nystatin becomes sensitive upon culture with ergosterol. Arch. Investig. Med. 16 1985 145 155","journal-title":"Arch. Investig. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mas J. and E. Pina. Disappearance of nystatin resistance in Candida mediated by ergosterol. J. Gen. Microbiol. 117: 249\u2013252.","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-117-1-249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-42-5-372","article-title":"The genotypic relationship of Candida albicans strains isolated from the oral cavity of patients with denture stomatitis.","volume":"42","author":"Mathaba L. T.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mathaba L. T. Davies G. Warmington J. R. The genotypic relationship of Candida albicans strains isolated from the oral cavity of patients with denture stomatitis. J. Med. Microbiol. 42 1995 372 379","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/13500872-140-5-1195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.2.502","article-title":"Application of biotyping and DNA typing of Candida albicans to the epidemiology of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis.","volume":"168","author":"Mercure S.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mercure S. Poirier S. Lemay G. Auger P. Montplaisir S. de Repentigny L. Application of biotyping and DNA typing of Candida albicans to the epidemiology of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. J. Infect. Dis. 168 1993 502 507","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.20.6.1194-1195.1984"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.30.2.449-454.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","first-page":"1201","article-title":"Bidirectional stimulation of the white-opaque transition of Candida albicans by ultraviolet irradiation.","volume":"135","author":"Morrow B.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Morrow B. Anderson J. Wilson J. Soll D. R. Bidirectional stimulation of the white-opaque transition of Candida albicans by ultraviolet irradiation. J. Gen. Microbiol. 135 1989 1201 1208","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.8.1923-1929.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.16.2.123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.1.58-61.1996","article-title":"Application of CHROMagar Candida for rapid screening of clinical specimens for Candida albicans,Candida tropicalis,Candida krusei, and Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata.","volume":"34","author":"faller M. A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"faller M. A. Houston A. Coffmann S. Application of CHROMagar Candida for rapid screening of clinical specimens for Candida albicans,Candida tropicalis,Candida krusei, and Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34 1996 58 61","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(94)90106-6","article-title":"Strain delineation and antifungal susceptibilities of epidemiologically related and unrelated isolates of Candida lusitaniae.","volume":"20","author":"Pfaller M. A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pfaller M. A. Messer S. A. Hollis R. J. Strain delineation and antifungal susceptibilities of epidemiologically related and unrelated isolates of Candida lusitaniae. Diagn. Micobiol. Infect. Dis. 20 1994 127 133","journal-title":"Diagn. Micobiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(88)90059-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9456","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.20.9456","article-title":"The yeast Candida albicans has a clonal mode of reproduction in a population of infected human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients.","volume":"90","author":"Pujol C.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pujol C. Reynes J. Renaud F. Raymond M. Tibayrenc M. Ayala F. J. Janbon F. Mallie M. Bastide J. M. The yeast Candida albicans has a clonal mode of reproduction in a population of infected human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 1993 9456 9459","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-46-4-326","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopy of the development of structured aerial mycelia and satellite colonies of phenotypically switched Candida albicans.","volume":"46","author":"Radford D. R.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Radford D. R. Challcombe S. J. Walter J. D. Scanning electron microscopy of the development of structured aerial mycelia and satellite colonies of phenotypically switched Candida albicans. J. Med. Microbiol. 46 1997 326 332","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-40-6-416","article-title":"A scanning electronmicroscopy investigation of the structure of colonies of different morphologies produced by phenotypic switching of Candida albicans.","volume":"40","author":"Radford D. R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Radford D. R. Challacombe S. J. Walter J. D. A scanning electronmicroscopy investigation of the structure of colonies of different morphologies produced by phenotypic switching of Candida albicans. J. Med. Microbiol. 40 1994 416 423","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.39.4.906"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.170.2.895-899.1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198708000-00014","article-title":"Candida lusitaniae: sepsis and meningitis in a neonate.","volume":"6","author":"Sanchez P. J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sanchez P. J. Cooper B. H. Candida lusitaniae: sepsis and meningitis in a neonate. Pediatr. Infec. Dis. J. 6 1987 758 759","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infec. Dis. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.30.11.3005-3008.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.39.8.1779"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1993.tb00746.x","article-title":"Identification of clinical strains of Candida albicans by DNA fingerprinting with the polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"36","author":"Schonian G.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schonian G. Meusel O. Tietz H. J. Meyer W. Graser Y. Tausch I. Presber W. Mitchell T. G. Identification of clinical strains of Candida albicans by DNA fingerprinting with the polymerase chain reaction. Mycoses 36 1993 171 179","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3901258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.169.1.189-197.1987"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","first-page":"415","article-title":"The emerging molecular biology of switching in Candida albicans.","volume":"62","author":"Soll D. R.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Soll D. R. The emerging molecular biology of switching in Candida albicans. ASM News 62 1996 415 420","journal-title":"ASM News"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-143-2-279","article-title":"Gene regulation during high-frequency switching in Candida albicans.","volume":"143","author":"Soll D. R.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Soll D. R. Gene regulation during high-frequency switching in Candida albicans. Microbiology 143 1997 279 288","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.5.2.183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.27.4.681-690.1989"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-9525(93)90189-O"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(94)90147-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.26.8.1448-1459.1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","first-page":"993","article-title":"Torulopsis glabrata vaginitis.","volume":"85","author":"Spinillo A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Spinillo A. Capuzzo E. Egbe T. O. Baltaro F. Nicola S. Piazzi G. Torulopsis glabrata vaginitis. Obstet. Gynecol. 85 1995 993 998","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.8.2031-2039.1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","unstructured":"Steffan P. J. A. Vazquez and R. A. Akins. Unpublished data."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.23.1.185"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.3.615-621.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.40.11.2511"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.8.2021-2030.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","first-page":"849","article-title":"Invasive Candida guilliermondii infection: in vitro susceptibility studies and molecular analysis.","volume":"16","author":"Vazquez J. A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vazquez J. A. Lundstrom T. Dembry L. Chandrasekar P. Boikov D. Parri M. B. Zervos M. J. Invasive Candida guilliermondii infection: in vitro susceptibility studies and molecular analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant. 16 1995 849 853","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vazquez\n              J. A.\n              Sobel\n              J. D.\n              Demitriou\n              R.\n              Vaishampayan\n              J.\n              Lynch\n              M.\n              Zervos\n              M. J.\n          Karyotyping of Candida albicans isolates obtained longitudinally in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis.\n          1994J. Infect. Dis. \u2013170:1566\u20131569.","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/170.6.1566"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219580000181","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility to itraconazole and fluconazole of switch phenotypes of Candida albicans serotypes A and B, isolated from immunocompromised hosts.","volume":"33","author":"Velegraki A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Velegraki A. In vitro susceptibility to itraconazole and fluconazole of switch phenotypes of Candida albicans serotypes A and B, isolated from immunocompromised hosts. J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 33 1995 83 85","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Mycol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1086\/517126","article-title":"Candida lusitaniae: an uncommon cause of prosthetic valve endocarditis.","volume":"26","author":"Wendt B.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wendt B. Haglund L. Razavi A. Rath R. Candida lusitaniae: an uncommon cause of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 26 1998 769 770","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/18.22.6531"}],"container-title":["Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AAC.43.4.836","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AAC.43.4.836","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T15:59:03Z","timestamp":1645459143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/AAC.43.4.836"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/AAC.43.4.836"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.43.4.836","relation":{},"ISSN":["0066-4804","1098-6596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0066-4804","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-6596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1998-05-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1999-01-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1999-04-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}