{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T21:08:55Z","timestamp":1790975335683,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Antimicrob Agents Chemother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>We assessed cutaneous adverse reactions (CARs) to alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) after the introduction of a hand hygiene culture change program at our institution. CARs were infrequent among exposed health care workers (HCWs) (13\/2,750; 0.47%; 1 CAR per 72 years of HCW exposure) and were not influenced by the duration or intensity of ABHR use but were associated with the presence of irritant contact dermatitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.49.10.4404-4405.2005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,27]],"date-time":"2005-09-27T16:28:08Z","timestamp":1127838488000},"page":"4404-4405","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Low Rates of Cutaneous Adverse Reactions to Alcohol-Based Hand Hygiene Solution during Prolonged Use in a Large Teaching Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Graham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Austin Health, Heidelberg, 3084"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Nixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Dermatology Service, Skin and Cancer Foundation Inc., Carlton South, 3053"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. J.","family":"Burrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Austin Health, Heidelberg, 3084"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Bolger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Austin Health, Heidelberg, 3084"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. D. R.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Austin Health, Heidelberg, 3084"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. L.","family":"Grayson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Austin Health, Heidelberg, 3084"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1086\/501785","volume":"21","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boyce, J. M., S. Kelliher, and N. Vallande. 2000. Skin irritation and dryness associated with two hand-hygiene regimens: soap-and-water hand washing versus hand antisepsis with an alcoholic hand gel. Infect. Contr. Hosp. Epidemiol.21:442-448.","journal-title":"Infect. Contr. Hosp. Epidemiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"1","volume":"51","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boyce, J. M., and D. Pittet. 2002. Guidelines for hand hygiene in health-care settings. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.51(RR 16):1-44.","journal-title":"Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.42","volume":"31","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cimiotti, J. P., E. S. Marmur, M. Nesin, P. Hamlin-Cook, and E. L. Larson. 2003. Adverse reactions associated with an alcohol-based hand antiseptic among nurses in a neonatal intensive care unit. Am. J. Infect. Control31:43-48.","journal-title":"Am. J. Infect. Control"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200203040-00006","volume":"3","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dickel, H., O. Kuss, A. Schmidt, J. Kretz, and T. L. Diepgen. 2002. Importance of irritant contact dermatitis in occupational skin disease. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol.3:283-289.","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Dermatol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1987.tb02697.x","volume":"17","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kavli, G., E. Angell, and D. Moseng. 1987. Hospital employees and skin problems. Contact Dermatitis17:156-158.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1067\/mhl.2000.104139","volume":"29","year":"2000","unstructured":"Larson, E., M. Silberger, K. Jakob, S. Whittier, L. Lai, P. Della-Latta, and L. Saiman. 2000. Assessment of alternative hand hygiene regimens to improve skin health among neonatal intensive care unit nurses. Heart Lung29:136-142.","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200105000-00007","volume":"29","year":"2001","unstructured":"Larson, E. L., A. E. Aiello, J. Bastyr, C. Lyle, J. Stahl, A. Cronquist, L. Lai, and P. Della-Latta. 2001. Assessment of two hand hygiene regimens for intensive care unit personnel. Crit. Care Med.29:944-951.","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2001.450407.x","volume":"45","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lubbe, J. 2001. Irritancy of the skin disinfectant n-propranolol. Contact Dermatitis45:226.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","first-page":"768","volume":"356","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lubbe, J., C. Ruffieux, and D. Perrenoud. 2000. A stinging cause for preventive skin care. Lancet356:768.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marks J. G. P. Elsner and V. DeLeo. 2002. Contact and occupational dermatology 3rd ed p. 3-15. Mosby St. Louis Mo.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-01473-1.50005-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02814-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2000.03708.x","volume":"143","year":"2000","unstructured":"Winnefeld, M., M. A. Richard, M. Drancourt, and J. J. Grobb. 2000. Skin tolerance and effectiveness of two hand decontamination procedures in everyday hospital use. Br. J. Dermatol.143:546-550.","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."}],"container-title":["Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AAC.49.10.4404-4405.2005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AAC.49.10.4404-4405.2005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T18:34:58Z","timestamp":1645468498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/AAC.49.10.4404-4405.2005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/AAC.49.10.4404-4405.2005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.49.10.4404-4405.2005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0066-4804","1098-6596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0066-4804","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-6596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-02-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2005-07-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2005-10-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}