{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T05:44:20Z","timestamp":1783748660068,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Antimicrob Agents Chemother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            In a community of Tanzania where trachoma is endemic, we cultured conjunctival swabs from all residents who had active trachoma and were PCR positive for ocular\n            <jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic>\n            , both before (43 isolates) and 2 months after (9 isolates) mass antibiotic treatment. No clinically or programmatically significant increase in azithromycin or tetracycline resistance was observed.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.49.11.4804-4806.2005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,26]],"date-time":"2005-10-26T16:37:59Z","timestamp":1130344679000},"page":"4804-4806","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Impact of Mass Distribution of Azithromycin on the Antibiotic Susceptibilities of Ocular\n            <i>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Anthony W.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Unit, London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Huruma Hospital, Mkuu, Rombo, Tanzania"},{"name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Tumaini University, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeena","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick A.","family":"Massae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huruma Hospital, Mkuu, Rombo, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John F.","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Tumaini University, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Unit, London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C. W.","family":"Mabey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Unit, London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosanna W.","family":"Peeling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada"},{"name":"UNICEF\/UNDP\/World Bank\/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91591-9","volume":"342","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bailey, R. L., P. Arullendran, H. C. Whittle, and D. C. Mabey. 1993. Randomised controlled trial of single-dose azithromycin in treatment of trachoma. Lancet342:453-456.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/341414"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.6.717"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/162.6.1309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13914-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"346","year":"1994","unstructured":"Peeling, R. W., W. R. Bowie, J. R. Dillon, R. Johnson, R. B. Jones, B. Van der Pol, D. T. Low, D. H. Martin, J. Newhall, J. Orfila, R. Rice, J. Schachter, and J. Moncada. 1994. Standardisation of antimicrobial susceptibility testing for Chlamydia trachomatis, p. 346-349. In J. Orfila, G. I. Byrne, M. A. Chernesky, J. T. Grayston, R. B. Jones, G. L. Ridgway, P. Saikku, J. Schachter, W. E. Stamm, and R. S. Stephens (ed.), Chlamydial infections. Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections. Societa Editrice Esculapio, Bologna, Italy.","journal-title":"Chlamydial infections"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"844","volume":"82","year":"2004","unstructured":"Resnikoff, S., D. Pascolini, D. Etya'ale, I. Kocur, R. Pararajasegaram, G. P. Pokharel, and S. P. Mariotti. 2004. Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. Bull. W. H. O.82:844-851.","journal-title":"Bull. W. H. O."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","first-page":"54","volume":"17","year":"2004","unstructured":"Solomon, A., and M. Burton. 2004. What's new in azithromycin? Commun. Eye Health17:54-56.","journal-title":"Commun. Eye Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040979"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13909-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.16.1.4-7.1982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.2.636-642.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.12.1625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","first-page":"477","volume":"65","year":"1987","unstructured":"Thylefors, B., C. R. Dawson, B. R. Jones, S. K. West, and H. R. Taylor. 1987. A simple system for the assessment of trachoma and its complications. Bull. W. H. O.65:477-483.","journal-title":"Bull. W. H. O."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/428290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"Reference deleted."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 1997. Planning for the global elimination of trachoma (GET): report of a W.H.O. consultation (W.H.O.\/PBL\/97.60). World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 1993. Primary health care level management of\u2009trachoma (W.H.O.\/PBL\/93.33). World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland."}],"container-title":["Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AAC.49.11.4804-4806.2005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AAC.49.11.4804-4806.2005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T18:31:11Z","timestamp":1645468271000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/AAC.49.11.4804-4806.2005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/AAC.49.11.4804-4806.2005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.49.11.4804-4806.2005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0066-4804","1098-6596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0066-4804","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-6596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-06-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2005-08-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2005-11-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}