{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:17:46Z","timestamp":1791353866131,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Antimicrob Agents Chemother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            This study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of multiple-antibiotic resistance among 261 clinical isolates of\n            <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>\n            serotype Paratyphi B strains collected between 2000 and 2003 through the network of the French National Reference Center for\n            <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n            . The 47 multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates identified (18%), were characterized on the basis of the presence of several resistance genes (\n            <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n            <jats:sub>TEM<\/jats:sub>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n            <jats:sub>PSE-1<\/jats:sub>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n            <jats:sub>CTX-M<\/jats:sub>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>floR<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>aadA2<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>qacE\u03941<\/jats:italic>\n            , and\n            <jats:italic>sul1<\/jats:italic>\n            ), the presence of\n            <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n            genomic island 1 (SGI1) by PCR mapping and hybridization, and the clonality of these isolates by several molecular (ribotyping, IS\n            <jats:italic>200<\/jats:italic>\n            profiling, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis [PFGE]) and phage typing methods. The results of PCR and Southern blot experiments indicated that 39 (83%) of the 47\n            <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>\n            serotype Paratyphi B biotype Java MDR isolates possessed the SGI1 cluster (MDR\/SGI1). Among these 39 MDR\/SGI1 isolates, only 3 contained variations in SGI1, SGI1-B (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 1) and SGI1-C (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 2). The 39 MDR\/SGI1 isolates showed the same specific PstI-IS\n            <jats:italic>200<\/jats:italic>\n            profile 1, which contained seven copies from 2.6 to 18 kb. Two PstI ribotypes were found in MDR\/SGI1 isolates, RP1 (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 38) and RP6 (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 1). Ribotype RP1 was also found in two susceptible strains. Analysis by PFGE using XbaI revealed that all the MDR\/SGI1 isolates were grouped in two related clusters, with a similarity percentage of 82%. Isolation of MDR\/SGI1 isolates in France was observed mainly between the second quarter of 2001 and the end of 2002. The source of the contamination has not been identified to date. A single isolate possessing the extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase\n            <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n            <jats:sub>CTX-M-15<\/jats:sub>\n            gene was also identified during the study.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.49.7.2793-2801.2005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,25]],"date-time":"2005-06-25T02:22:50Z","timestamp":1119666170000},"page":"2793-2801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Multiple-Antibiotic Resistance in\n            <i>Salmonella enterica<\/i>\n            Serotype Paratyphi B Isolates Collected in France between 2000 and 2003 Is Due Mainly to Strains Harboring\n            <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n            Genomic Islands 1, 1-B, and 1-C"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Franc\u0327ois-Xavier","family":"Weill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre National de Re\u0301fe\u0301rence des Salmonella, Unite\u0301 de Biodiversite\u0301 des Bacte\u0301ries Pathoge\u0300nes Emergentes, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U389, 28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris cedex 15, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lae\u0308titia","family":"Fabre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre National de Re\u0301fe\u0301rence des Salmonella, Unite\u0301 de Biodiversite\u0301 des Bacte\u0301ries Pathoge\u0300nes Emergentes, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U389, 28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris cedex 15, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Grandry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Microbiologie, Ho\u0302pital Saint-Louis, 1 avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick A. D.","family":"Grimont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre National de Re\u0301fe\u0301rence des Salmonella, Unite\u0301 de Biodiversite\u0301 des Bacte\u0301ries Pathoge\u0300nes Emergentes, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U389, 28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris cedex 15, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Casin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Microbiologie, Ho\u0302pital Saint-Louis, 1 avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.38.5.1172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.183.19.5725-5732.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.6.1714-1722.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.08.02.00399-en","volume":"8","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brown, D. 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