{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T02:14:20Z","timestamp":1792116860283,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,1]],"date-time":"2008-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1212278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Shewanella algae<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>S. putrefaciens<\/jats:italic>\n            , and\n            <jats:italic>Photobacterium damselae<\/jats:italic>\n            subsp.\n            <jats:italic>damselae<\/jats:italic>\n            are indigenous marine bacteria and human pathogens causing cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, abscesses, septicemia, and death. Infections are rare and are most often associated with the immunocompromised host. A study was performed on the microbiological flora of oysters and seawater from commercial oyster harvesting sites in the Delaware Bay, New Jersey. From 276 water and shellfish samples tested, 1,421 bacterial isolates were picked for biochemical identification and 170 (12.0%) of the isolates were presumptively identified as\n            <jats:italic>S. putrefaciens<\/jats:italic>\n            , 26 (1.8%) were presumptively identified as\n            <jats:italic>P. damselae<\/jats:italic>\n            subsp.\n            <jats:italic>damselae<\/jats:italic>\n            , and 665 (46.8%) could not be identified using the API 20E identification database. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA genes of 22\n            <jats:italic>S. putrefaciens<\/jats:italic>\n            -like isolates identified them as\n            <jats:italic>S. abalonesis<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>S. algae<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>S. baltica<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>S. hafniensis<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>S. marisflavi<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>S. putrefaciens<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>Listonella anguillarum<\/jats:italic>\n            , and\n            <jats:italic>P. damselae<\/jats:italic>\n            . Beta-hemolysis was produced by some\n            <jats:italic>S. algae<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>P. damselae<\/jats:italic>\n            isolates, while isolates of\n            <jats:italic>S. baltica<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>L. anguillarum<\/jats:italic>\n            , species perceived as nonpathogenic, also exhibited \u03b2-hemolysis and growth at 37\u00b0C. To our knowledge, this is the first time these beta-hemolytic strains were reported from shellfish or seawater from the Delaware Bay. Pathogenic\n            <jats:italic>Shewanella<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>Photobacterium<\/jats:italic>\n            species could pose a health threat through the ingestion of contaminated seafood, by cuts or abrasions acquired in the marine environment, or by swimming and other recreational activities.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00060-08","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:45:29Z","timestamp":1207010729000},"page":"3323-3327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["<i>Shewanella<\/i>\n            and\n            <i>Photobacterium<\/i>\n            spp. in Oysters and Seawater from the Delaware Bay"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Gary P.","family":"Richards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Dover, Delaware 19901"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Dover, Delaware 19901"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Edward J.","family":"Crane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pomona College, Claremont, California 91711"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris G.","family":"Burt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory, Rutgers University, Port Norris, New Jersey 08349"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Bushek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory, Rutgers University, Port Norris, New Jersey 08349"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(05)80360-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003163421118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00144740"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.10.5388-5390.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.5.1327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410022620"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514537"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0151-9638(04)93848-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.6.1036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000104920.01254.82"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.9.3896-3900.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1605(96)01134-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","first-page":"69","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hawke, J. P. 2000. Bacterial disease agents, p. 69-97. In R. R. Stickney (ed.), Encyclopedia of aquaculture. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.","journal-title":"Encyclopedia of aquaculture."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01108.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.1997.tb00622.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.6.2104-2105.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"511","volume":"14","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jammula, P., R. Gupta, and M. Agarharkar. 2003. Vesicular steal syndrome and Shewanella alga infection requiring amputation in a hemodialysis patient. Saudi J. Kidney Dis. Transpl.14:511-515.","journal-title":"Saudi J. Kidney Dis. Transpl."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.3.783-787.1998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156855902760262808"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/517088"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(85)80051-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.2.795-799.1998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(02)02473-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.1998.01072.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","first-page":"87","volume":"42","year":"2007","unstructured":"Otsuka, T., T. Noda, A. Noguchi, H. Nakamura, K. Ibaraki, and K. Yakaoka. 2007. Shewanella infection in decompensating liver disease: a septic case. Gastroenterology42:87-90.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.5.2240-2241.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2005.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jaoac\/85.2.516"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.7.3524-3527.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.516"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","first-page":"347","volume":"57","year":"2007","unstructured":"Satomi, M., B. F. Vogel, K. Venkateswaran, and L. Gram. 2007. Description of Shewanella glacialipiscicola sp. nov. andShewanella algidipiscicola sp. nov., isolated from marine fish of the Danish Baltic Sea, and proposal that Shewanella affinis is a later heterotypic synonym of Shewanella colwelliana. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.57:347-352.","journal-title":"nov. and"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410018139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19990401-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-49-2-705"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.1.443-448.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.63.6.2189-2199.1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.11.6689-6697.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.3.1370-1372.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549309008557"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-48-1-179"}],"container-title":["Applied and Environmental Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.00060-08","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.00060-08","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T16:33:24Z","timestamp":1645634004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/AEM.00060-08"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/AEM.00060-08"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.00060-08","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2240","1098-5336"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2240","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-5336","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-01-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2008-03-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2008-06-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}