{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T11:45:16Z","timestamp":1791114316813,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,15]],"date-time":"2008-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1218758400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Here, we describe for the first time the prevalence and genetic properties of\n            <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n            organisms in wild rodents in Japan. We captured 685 wild rodents throughout Japan (in 12 prefectures) and successfully isolated\n            <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n            organisms from 176 of the 685 rodents (isolation rate, 25.7%). Those\n            <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n            isolates were all obtained from the rodents captured in suburban areas (rate, 51.8%), but no organism was isolated from the animals captured in city areas. Sequence analysis of\n            <jats:italic>rpoB<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>gltA<\/jats:italic>\n            revealed that the\n            <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n            isolates obtained were classified into eight genetic groups, comprising isolates closely related to\n            <jats:italic>B. grahamii<\/jats:italic>\n            (A-I group),\n            <jats:italic>B. tribocorum<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>B. elizabethae<\/jats:italic>\n            (B-J group),\n            <jats:italic>B. tribocorum<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>B. rattimassiliensis<\/jats:italic>\n            (C-K group),\n            <jats:italic>B. rattimassiliensis<\/jats:italic>\n            (D-L group),\n            <jats:italic>B. phoceensis<\/jats:italic>\n            (F-N group),\n            <jats:italic>B. taylorii<\/jats:italic>\n            (G-O group), and probably two additional novel\n            <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n            species groups (E-M and H-P).\n            <jats:italic>B. grahamii<\/jats:italic>\n            , which is one of the potential causative agents of human neuroretinitis, was found to be predominant in Japanese rodents. In terms of the relationships between these\n            <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n            genetic groups and their rodent species, (i) the A-I, E-M, and H-P groups appear to be associated with\n            <jats:italic>Apodemus speciosus<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>Apodemus argenteus<\/jats:italic>\n            ; (ii) the C-K, D-L, and F-N groups are likely implicated in\n            <jats:italic>Rattus rattus<\/jats:italic>\n            ; (iii) the B-J group seems to be involved in\n            <jats:italic>Apodemus<\/jats:italic>\n            mice and\n            <jats:italic>R. rattus<\/jats:italic>\n            ; and (iv) the G-O group is probably associated with\n            <jats:italic>A. speciosus<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>Clethrionomys<\/jats:italic>\n            voles. Furthermore, dual infections with two different genetic groups of bartonellae were found in\n            <jats:italic>A. speciosus<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>R. rattus<\/jats:italic>\n            . These findings suggest that the rodent in Japan might serve as a reservoir of zoonotic\n            <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n            infection.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00071-08","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,8]],"date-time":"2008-07-08T00:34:15Z","timestamp":1215477255000},"page":"5086-5092","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of\n            <i>Bartonella<\/i>\n            Species Isolated from Wild Rodents in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Kai","family":"Inoue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soichi","family":"Maruyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidenori","family":"Kabeya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoyuki","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norio","family":"Ohashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka and Global COE Program, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukita","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biomedical Science, Department of Veterinary Medicine College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masayoshi","family":"Yukawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biomedical Science, Department of Veterinary Medicine College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Masuzawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba Institute of Science, Shiomi 3, Choshi, Chiba 288-0025, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumihiko","family":"Kawamori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shizuoka Institute of Environment and Hygiene, 4-27-2, Kita-ando, Shizuoka 420-8637, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teruki","family":"Kadosaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Aichi Medical University, Aichi 480-1195, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhiro","family":"Takada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathological Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, 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