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For the zoonotic pathogen\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:named-content>\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            , the agent of Lyme borreliosis, recent work shows invasive rodent species can be of high epidemiological importance and may support host-specific strains. This study examined the role of gray squirrels (\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Sciurus carolinensis<\/jats:named-content>\n            ) (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 679), an invasive species in the United Kingdom, as\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. burgdorferi sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            hosts. We found that gray squirrels were frequently infested with\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:named-content>\n            , the main vector of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. burgdorferi sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            in the United Kingdom, and 11.9% were infected with\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. burgdorferi sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            . All four genospecies that occur in the United Kingdom were detected in gray squirrels, and unexpectedly, the bird-associated genospecies\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Borrelia garinii<\/jats:named-content>\n            was most common. The second most frequent infection was with\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Borrelia afzelii<\/jats:named-content>\n            . Genotyping of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. garinii<\/jats:named-content>\n            and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. afzelii<\/jats:named-content>\n            produced no evidence for strains associated with gray squirrels. Generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) identified tick infestation and date of capture as significant factors associated with\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. burgdorferi sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            infection in gray squirrels, with infection elevated in early summer in squirrels infested with ticks. Invasive gray squirrels appear to become infected with locally circulating strains of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. burgdorferi sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            , and further studies are required to determine their role in community disease dynamics. Our findings highlight the fact that the role of introduced host species in\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. burgdorferi sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            epidemiology can be highly variable and thus difficult to predict.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00109-15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,18]],"date-time":"2015-04-18T02:03:28Z","timestamp":1429322608000},"page":"4236-4245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["An Invasive Mammal (the Gray Squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis) Commonly Hosts Diverse and Atypical Genotypes of the Zoonotic Pathogen Borrelia burgdorferiSensu Lato"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Millins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland"},{"name":"The Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Magierecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, Scotland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alissa","family":"Edoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amelia","family":"Brereton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Kilbride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matt","family":"Denwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland"},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Birtles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford, Salford, England"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Biek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland"},{"name":"The Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00179-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1047.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.2402"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085640"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5452.443"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2012.02049.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01846-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851996325.0251","volume-title":"Lyme borreliosis, biology, epidemiology and control","author":"Dennis D","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dennis D, Hayes E. 2002. 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