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Despite having multiple tick vectors, the causative agent,\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:named-content>\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            , is vectored mainly by\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:named-content>\n            in Europe. In the present study, we aimed to review and summarize the existing data published from 2010 to 2016 concerning the prevalence of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. burgdorferi sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            spirochetes in questing\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">I. ricinus<\/jats:named-content>\n            ticks. The primary focus was to evaluate the infection rate of these bacteria in ticks, accounting for tick stage, adult tick gender, region, and detection method, as well as to investigate any changes in prevalence over time. The data obtained were compared to the findings of a previous metastudy. The literature search identified data from 23 countries, with 115,028 ticks, in total, inspected for infection with\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. burgdorferi sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            . We showed that the infection rate was significantly higher in adults than in nymphs and in females than in males. We found significant differences between European regions, with the highest infection rates in Central Europe. The most common genospecies were\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. afzelii<\/jats:named-content>\n            and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. garinii<\/jats:named-content>\n            , despite a negative correlation of their prevalence rates. No statistically significant differences were found among the prevalence rates determined by conventional PCR, nested PCR, and real-time PCR.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>IMPORTANCE<\/jats:bold>\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:named-content>\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            is a pathogenic bacterium whose clinical manifestations are associated with Lyme borreliosis. This vector-borne disease is a major public health concern in Europe and North America and may lead to severe arthritic, cardiovascular, and neurological complications if left untreated. Although pathogen prevalence is considered an important predictor of infection risk, solitary isolated data have only limited value. Here we provide summarized information about the prevalence of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. burgdorferi sensu lato<\/jats:named-content>\n            spirochetes among host-seeking\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:named-content>\n            ticks, the principal tick vector of borreliae in Europe. We compare the new results with previously published data in order to evaluate any changing trends in tick infection.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00609-17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,27]],"date-time":"2017-05-27T00:35:16Z","timestamp":1495845316000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":207,"title":["Europe-Wide Meta-Analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Prevalence in Questing Ixodes ricinus Ticks"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Strnad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e1clav","family":"H\u00f6nig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Virology, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"R\u016f\u017eek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Virology, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libor","family":"Grubhoffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan O. 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