{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T09:28:38Z","timestamp":1791019718009,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]],"date-time":"2011-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Cryptosporidiosis is one of the most common waterborne diseases reported worldwide. Outbreaks of this gastrointestinal disease, which is caused by the\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:named-content>\n            parasite, are often attributed to public swimming pools and municipal water supplies. Between the months of January and April in 2009, New South Wales, Australia, experienced the largest waterborne cryptosporidiosis outbreak reported in Australia to date. Through the course of the contamination event, 1,141 individuals became infected with\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:named-content>\n            . Health authorities in New South Wales indicated that public swimming pool use was a contributing factor in the outbreak. To identify the\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:named-content>\n            species responsible for the outbreak, fecal samples from infected patients were collected from hospitals and pathology companies throughout New South Wales for genetic analyses. Genetic characterization of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:named-content>\n            oocysts from the fecal samples identified the anthroponotic\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Cryptosporidium hominis<\/jats:named-content>\n            IbA10G2 subtype as the causative parasite. Equal proportions of infections were found in males and females, and an increased susceptibility was observed in the 0- to 4-year age group. Spatiotemporal analysis indicated that the outbreak was primarily confined to the densely populated coastal cities of Sydney and Newcastle.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00616-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,10]],"date-time":"2011-09-10T02:51:01Z","timestamp":1315623061000},"page":"7766-7771","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Molecular Epidemiology and Spatial Distribution of a Waterborne Cryptosporidiosis Outbreak in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Liette S.","family":"Waldron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belinda C.","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2032, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristel","family":"Cheung-Kwok-Sang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Beggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Stephens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communicable Diseases Branch, New South Wales Department of Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Power","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3285681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/NB06018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1410.071273"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1505.081419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.589-591.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0904.020417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10529-007-9487-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0806.010368"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/422649"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2009.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00116-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1996.tb138664.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/NB02024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2002.tb00224.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"New South Wales Public Health Act of 1991. 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