{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:35:56Z","timestamp":1791178556165,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,15]],"date-time":"2013-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1376524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Histological analysis of gill samples taken from individuals of<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Latris lineata<\/jats:named-content>reared in aquaculture in Tasmania, Australia, and those sampled from the wild revealed the presence of epitheliocystis-like basophilic inclusions. Subsequent morphological,<jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>hybridization, and molecular analyses were performed to confirm the presence of this disease and discovered a<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Chlamydia<\/jats:named-content>-like organism associated with this condition, and the criteria set by Fredericks and Relman's postulates were used to establish disease causation. Three distinct 16S rRNA genotypes were sequenced from 16 fish, and phylogenetic analyses of the nearly full-length 16S rRNA sequences generated for this bacterial agent indicated that they were nearly identical novel members of the order<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Chlamydiales<\/jats:named-content>. This new taxon formed a well-supported clade with \u201c<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Candidatus<\/jats:named-content>Parilichlamydia carangidicola\u201d from the yellowtail kingfish (<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Seriola lalandi<\/jats:named-content>). On the basis of sequence divergence over the 16S rRNA region relative to all other members of the order<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Chlamydiales<\/jats:named-content>, a new genus and species are proposed here for the<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Chlamydia<\/jats:named-content>-like bacterium from<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">L. lineata<\/jats:named-content>, i.e., \u201c<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Candidatus<\/jats:named-content>Similichlamydia latridicola\u201d gen. nov., sp. nov.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00746-13","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,15]],"date-time":"2013-06-15T01:29:06Z","timestamp":1371259746000},"page":"4914-4920","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Molecular Characterization of \u201cCandidatus Similichlamydia latridicola\u201d gen. nov., sp. nov. (Chlamydiales: \u201cCandidatus Parilichlamydiaceae\u201d), a Novel Chlamydia-Like Epitheliocystis Agent in the Striped Trumpeter, Latris lineata (Forster)"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"M. C.","family":"Stride","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Marine Conservation and Resource Sustainability, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Polkinghorne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. L.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. F.","family":"Nowak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Marine Conservation and Resource Sustainability, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2007.04.048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"Tasmanian scalefish fishery\u20142009\/10","author":"Hartmann K","year":"2011","unstructured":"HartmannK LyleJM. 2011. Tasmanian scalefish fishery\u20142009\/10. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, Tasmania."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"BattagleneSC CobcroftJM. 2010. Enhanced hatchery production of striped trumpeter Latris lineata in Tasmania through system design microbial control and early weaning. 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