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Wild seabirds are frequently admitted to wildlife rescue centers (WRC) at European Atlantic coasts, for example, in connection with oil spills. To investigate the extent of chlamydial shedding by these birds and the resulting risk for animals in care and the medical staff, seabirds from a French WRC were sampled from May 2011 to January 2014. By use of a quantitative PCR (qPCR), 195 seabirds belonging to 4 orders, 5 families and 13 species were examined, of which 18.5% proved to be<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Chlamydiaceae<\/jats:named-content>positive. The highest prevalence of shedders was found in northern gannets (<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Morus bassanus<\/jats:named-content>) (41%), followed by European herring gulls (<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Larus argentatus<\/jats:named-content>) (14%) and common murres (<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Uria aalge<\/jats:named-content>) (7%). Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of qPCR-positive northern gannet samples revealed two variants of a strain closely related to<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">C. psittaci<\/jats:named-content>. In European herring gulls and in one common murre, strains showing high sequence similarity to the atypical<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Chlamydiaceae<\/jats:named-content>-like C122 previously found in gulls were detected. Our study shows that seabirds from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean carry several chlamydial organisms, including<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">C. psittaci-<\/jats:named-content>related strains. The staff in WRCs should take protective measures, particularly in the case of mass admissions of seabirds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00778-15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,2]],"date-time":"2015-05-02T01:22:05Z","timestamp":1430529725000},"page":"4581-4590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Chlamydiaceae in North Atlantic Seabirds Admitted to a Wildlife Rescue Center in Western France"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Aaziz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Paris-Est, Anses, Animal Health Laboratory, Bacterial Zoonoses Unit, Maisons-Alfort, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Gourlay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Health Centre, Oniris, Nantes Atlantic College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering, Nantes, France"},{"name":"INRA, UMR1300 Biology, Epidemiology and Risk Analysis in Animal Health, Nantes, France"},{"name":"LUNAM University, Oniris, Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Vorimore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Paris-Est, Anses, Animal Health Laboratory, Bacterial Zoonoses Unit, Maisons-Alfort, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Sachse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (Federal Research Institute for Animal Health), OIE Reference Laboratory for Chlamydiosis, Jena, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V. 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