{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T06:22:28Z","timestamp":1792131748856,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>In New Zealand the number of campylobacteriosis notifications increased markedly between 2000 and 2007. Notably, this country's poultry supply is different than that of many developed countries as the fresh and frozen poultry available at retail are exclusively of domestic origin. To examine the possible link between human cases and poultry, a sentinel surveillance site was established to study the molecular epidemiology of<jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic>over a 3-year period from 2005 to 2008 using multilocus sequence typing. Studies showed that 60.1 to 81.4% of retail poultry carcasses from the major suppliers were contaminated with<jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>. Differences were detected in the probability and level of contamination and the relative frequency of genotypes for individual poultry suppliers and humans. Some carcasses were contaminated with isolates belonging to more than one sequence type (ST), and there was evidence of both ubiquitous and supplier-associated strains, an epidemiological pattern not recognized yet in other countries. The common poultry STs were also common in human clinical cases, providing evidence that poultry is a major contributor to human infection. Both internationally rare genotypes, such as ST-3069 and ST-474, and common genotypes, such as ST-45 and ST-48, were identified in this study. The dominant human sequence type in New Zealand, ST-474, was found almost exclusively in isolates from one poultry supplier, which provided evidence that<jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>has a distinctive molecular epidemiology in this country. These results may be due in part to New Zealand's geographical isolation and its uniquely structured poultry industry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00862-09","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,13]],"date-time":"2010-02-13T02:09:22Z","timestamp":1266026962000},"page":"2145-2154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Molecular Epidemiology of<i>Campylobacter jejuni<\/i>in a Geographically Isolated Country with a Uniquely Structured Poultry Industry"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Petra","family":"M\u00fcllner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Epidemiology and Veterinary Public Health Laboratory, Hopkirk Research Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand"},{"name":"New Zealand Food Safety Authority, Science Group, Wellington, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie M.","family":"Collins-Emerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Epidemiology and Veterinary Public Health Laboratory, Hopkirk Research Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne C.","family":"Midwinter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Epidemiology and Veterinary Public Health Laboratory, Hopkirk Research Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Environmental Science and Research, Kenepuru Science Centre, Porirua, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon E. F.","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Epidemiology and Veterinary Public Health Laboratory, Hopkirk Research Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"van der Logt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Zealand Food Safety Authority, Science Group, Wellington, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Hathaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Zealand Food Safety Authority, Science Group, Wellington, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel P.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Epidemiology and Veterinary Public Health Laboratory, Hopkirk Research Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"1243","volume":"119","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baker, M., N. Wilson, R. Ikram, S. Chambers, P. Shoemack, and G. Cook. 2006. Regulation of chicken contamination urgently needed to control New Zealand's serious campylobacteriosis epidemic. N. Z. Med. J.119:1243.","journal-title":"N. Z. Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007461"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01129-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-71.12.2526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.5.2080-2091.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.12.7409-7413.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2008.01623.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6846.132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0705.017501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.1.340-347.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0809.02-0122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.1.14-23.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02789-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.51.6.686"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2007.01758.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1936664"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2005.00782.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01979-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"Enhancing surveillance of potentially foodborne enteric diseases in New Zealand: human campylobacteriosis in the Manawatu. 2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2007.03437.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.406-412.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01455-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00161-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2008.03902.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-63.12.1654"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","first-page":"278","volume":"113","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lake, R. J., M. G. Baker, N. Garrett, W. G. Scott, and H. M. Scott. 2000. Estimated number of cases of foodborne infectious disease in New Zealand. N. Z. Med. J.113:278-281.","journal-title":"N. Z. Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2508(97)85118-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2008.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807009892"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2006.03049.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.5.2315-2329.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2009.01224.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809991579"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2009.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01657-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/155.2.945"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2008.0183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.49.6.1507-1510.1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-8286.2003.00566.x","volume":"4","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rosenberg, N. A. 2004. Distruct: a program for the graphical display of population structure. Mol. Ecol. Notes4:137-138.","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol. Notes"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(02)00317-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2001.01337.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","first-page":"281","volume":"113","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scott, W. G., H. M. Scott, R. J. Lake, and M. G. Baker. 2000. Economic cost to New Zealand of foodborne infectious disease. N. Z. Med. J.113:281-284.","journal-title":"N. Z. Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/597402"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/597417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.4.855-859.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1385\/MB:29:3:245"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-8-229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2003.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.25.2.1680"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1000203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-70.3.566"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(02)02428-9"}],"container-title":["Applied and Environmental Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.00862-09","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.00862-09","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,24]],"date-time":"2024-03-24T00:15:28Z","timestamp":1711239328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/AEM.00862-09"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/AEM.00862-09"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.00862-09","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2240","1098-5336"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2240","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-5336","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-04-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-02-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-02-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}