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DNRA is one of the major NO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    reduction processes, and it can outcompete denitrification in NO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    consumption when rice paddies are low in nitrogen. A significant level of DNRA activity in paddy soils indicates that DNRA plays an important role in retaining nitrogen by reducing NO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    availability for denitrification and leaching. Our study shows that by reducing N addition to rice paddies, there is a positive effect from reduced nitrogen loss but, more importantly, from the conversion of NO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    to NH\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    , which is the favored form of mineral nitrogen for plant uptake.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00870-18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]],"date-time":"2018-06-21T05:10:11Z","timestamp":1529557811000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Nitrogen Addition Decreases Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction to Ammonium in Rice Paddies"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Arjun","family":"Pandey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Suter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Zheng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hang-Wei","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deli","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","volume-title":"Assessment of fertilizer use by crop at the global level","author":"Heffer P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Heffer P. 2013. 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