{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T13:28:45Z","timestamp":1787146125790,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2024YFF1306101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFF1306101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Maintenance Project of State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station in Shenzhen","award":["SZDL2025000688"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZDL2025000688"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Urbanization strongly alters soil environments and may reshape soil bacterial communities (SBC), yet their responses across long-term urbanization stages remain unclear. Using Shenzhen, China, a subtropical city that urbanized within 40 years, we investigated SBC diversity, composition, and co-occurrence network stability across different land-use types and urbanization stages. Soil bacterial \u03b1-diversity showed no significant differences between natural forests and urban ecosystems. However, bacterial composition shifted markedly during urbanization, with dominant taxa changing from\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Acidobacteriota<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Verrucomicrobiota<\/jats:italic>\n                      in forests to\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Actinobacteriota<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chloroflexi<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Firmicutes<\/jats:italic>\n                      in urban soils. SBC composition remained strongly associated with soil physicochemical properties rather than converging across urbanization stages, indicating dominant environmental filtering effects. Network analyses further revealed non-linear changes in resistance and resilience stability along the urbanization chronosequence, associated with shifts in network topology and soil properties. Together, our results show that urbanization does not drive a uniform trajectory of SBC assembly; instead, soil environmental conditions under different land-use types primarily shape bacterial composition and potential stability type.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:sec>\n                      <jats:title>IMPORTANCE<\/jats:title>\n                      <jats:p>Urbanization is rapidly transforming soil ecosystems worldwide, but its impacts on soil bacterial communities remain poorly understood. We show that urbanization in a subtropical city caused major shifts in dominant bacterial taxa. Urban soils were characterized by a transition from oligotrophic to copiotrophic taxa, accompanied by contrasting changes in network-inferred resistance and resilience stability. These patterns were primarily driven by changes in soil properties associated with land-use change, highlighting the importance of environmental filtering in shaping urban soil microbiomes. Our findings improve understanding of how urbanization restructures underground ecosystems and their potential stability under long-term environmental change.<\/jats:p>\n                    <\/jats:sec>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00958-26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T14:39:52Z","timestamp":1783694392000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Soil properties, rather than urbanization time, drive shifts in soil bacterial communities in a subtropical city of China"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0362-3399","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yapeng","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04t1cdb72","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of 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