{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:05:04Z","timestamp":1775606704419,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,15]],"date-time":"2007-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1192406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            To identify the animal sources for\n            <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n            contamination, we genotyped\n            <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n            spp. in wildlife from the watershed of the New York City drinking water supply, using a small-subunit rRNA gene-based PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and DNA sequencing. A total of 541 specimens from 38 species of wildlife were analyzed. One hundred and eleven (20.5%) of the wildlife specimens were PCR positive. Altogether, 21\n            <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n            genotypes were found in wildlife samples, 11 of which were previously found in storm runoff in the watershed, and six of these 11 were from storm water genotypes of unknown animal origin. Four new genotypes were found, and the animal hosts for four storm water genotypes were expanded. With the exception of the cervine genotype, most genotypes were found in a limited number of animal species and have no major public health significance.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01034-07","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,25]],"date-time":"2007-08-25T01:08:40Z","timestamp":1188004120000},"page":"6475-6483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["<i>Cryptosporidium<\/i>\n            Genotypes in Wildlife from a New York Watershed"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Yaoyu","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerri A.","family":"Alderisio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York City Department of Environmental Protection, Valhalla, New York 10595"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenli","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"Blancero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York City Department of Environmental Protection, Valhalla, New York 10595"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Kuhne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York City Department of Environmental Protection, Valhalla, New York 10595"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Nadareski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York City Department of Environmental Protection, Valhalla, New York 10595"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York City Department of Environmental Protection, Valhalla, New York 10595"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2005.0099"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.11.6748-6752.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3096RN"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"163","volume":"10","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bednarska, M., A. Bajer, K. Kulis, and E. Sinski. 2003. Biological characterisation of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates of wildlife rodents in Poland. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med.10:163-169.","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.10.5929-5934.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"1","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fayer, R., C. A. Speer, and J. P. Dubey. 1997. The general biology of Cryptosporidium, p. 1-41. In R. Fayer (ed.), Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.","journal-title":"Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01067-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/w02-047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.2.569-575.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.3.1135-1141.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.8.4446-4454.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02906-05"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.9.3832-3836.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.3.1154-1162.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.12.8991-8994.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"3945","volume":"72","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ruecker, N. J., S. L. Braithwaite, E. Topp, T. Edge, D. R. Lapen, G. Wilkes, W. Robertson, D. Medeiros, C. W. Sensen, and N. F. Neumann. 2007. Tracking host sources of Cryptosporidium spp. in raw water for improved health risk assessment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.72:3945-3957.","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001001317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.0040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.12.5492-5498.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00927-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.72-97.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","first-page":"163","volume":"268","year":"2004","unstructured":"Xiao, L., A. A. Lal, and J. Jiang. 2004. Detection and differentiation of Cryptosporidium oocysts in water by PCR-RFLP. Methods Mol. Biol.268:163-176.","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","first-page":"44S","volume":"46","year":"1999","unstructured":"Xiao, L., J. R. Limor, L. Li, U. Morgan, R. C. Thompson, and A. A. Lal. 1999. Presence of heterogeneous copies of the small subunit rRNA gene in Cryptosporidium parvum human and marsupial genotypes and Cryptosporidium felis. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol.46:44S-45S.","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. 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