{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T12:08:23Z","timestamp":1789387703949,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,15]],"date-time":"2012-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1347667200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Environmental samples were collected from carcass sites during and after anthrax outbreaks in 2000 and 2001 in the bison (\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bison bison<\/jats:named-content>\n            ) population within Wood Buffalo National Park and the Hook Lake Region north of Wood Buffalo National Park.\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bacillus anthracis<\/jats:named-content>\n            spores were isolated from these samples and confirmed using phenotypic characterization and real-time PCR. Confirmed\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. anthracis<\/jats:named-content>\n            isolates were typed using multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA15) and single-nucleotide-repeat analysis (SNRA).\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. anthracis<\/jats:named-content>\n            isolates split into two clades based on MLVA15, while SNRA allowed some isolates between carcass sites to be distinguished from each other. SNRA polymorphisms were also present within a single carcass site. Some isolates from different carcass sites having the same SNRA type had divergent MLVA types; this finding leads to questions about hierarchical typing methods and the robustness of the fine-scale typing of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bacillus anthracis<\/jats:named-content>\n            .\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01036-12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,7]],"date-time":"2012-07-07T00:37:29Z","timestamp":1341621449000},"page":"6433-6437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Genetic Diversity among Bacillus anthracis Soil Isolates at Fine Geographic Scales"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Chad W.","family":"Stratilo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Defence R&amp;D Canada\u2013Suffield, Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas E.","family":"Bader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Defence R&amp;D Canada\u2013Suffield, Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"134","article-title":"Northwest territories: anthrax in bison in Wood Buffalo National Park","volume":"33","author":"Broughton E","year":"1992","unstructured":"BroughtonE. 1992. Northwest territories: anthrax in bison in Wood Buffalo National Park. Can. Vet. J. 33:134\u2013135.","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.3.1610-1615.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"295","article-title":"The ecology of anthrax spores: tough but not invincible","volume":"36","author":"Dragon DC","year":"1995","unstructured":"DragonDC RennieRP. 1995. The ecology of anthrax spores: tough but not invincible. Can. Vet. J. 36:295\u2013301.","journal-title":"Can. Vet. 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World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.","edition":"4"}],"container-title":["Applied and Environmental Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.01036-12","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.01036-12","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T01:37:25Z","timestamp":1645580245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/AEM.01036-12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,15]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/AEM.01036-12"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.01036-12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2240","1098-5336"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2240","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-5336","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-04-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-06-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-08-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}