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The \u03c6SG-JL2 genome is 38,815 bp in length (GC content, 50.9%; 230-bp-long direct terminal repeats), and 55 putative genes may be transcribed from the same strand. Functions were assigned to 30 genes based on high amino acid similarity to known proteins. Most of the expected proteins except tail fiber (31.9%) and the overall organization of the genomes were similar to those of yersiniophage \u03c6YeO3-12. \u03c6SG-JL2 could be classified as a new T7-like virus and represents the first serovar Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum phage genome to be sequenced. On the basis of intraspecific ratios of nonsynonymous to synonymous nucleotide changes (Pi[a]\/Pi[s]), gene 2 encoding the host RNA polymerase inhibitor displayed Darwinian positive selection. Pretreatment of chickens with \u03c6SG-JL2 before intratracheal challenge with wild-type serovar Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum protected most birds from fowl typhoid. Therefore, \u03c6SG-JL2 may be useful for the differentiation of serovar Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum from other\n            <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n            serotypes, prophylactic application in fowl typhoid control, and understanding of the vertical evolution of T7-like viruses.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01088-08","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,27]],"date-time":"2008-09-27T00:44:50Z","timestamp":1222476290000},"page":"6970-6979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Characterization of a T7-Like Lytic Bacteriophage (\u03c6SG-JL2) of\n            <i>Salmonella enterica<\/i>\n            Serovar Gallinarum Biovar Gallinarum"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Hyuk-Joon","family":"Kwon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoonotic Disease Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 for Veterinary 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