{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T02:16:58Z","timestamp":1790475418719,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Atrazine is one of the most widely applied herbicides in the U.S. midwestern states. The long environmental half-life of atrazine has contributed to the contamination of surface water and groundwater by atrazine and its chlorinated metabolites. The toxic properties of ATR have raised public health and ecological concerns. However, remediation of ATR by conventional approaches has proven to be costly and inefficient. We developed a novel\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. thuringiensis<\/jats:named-content>\n            spore platform system that is capable of long-term persistence in soil and can be engineered to surface express a high density of enzymes useful for bioremediation purposes. The enzymes are stably attached to the surface of the spore exosporium layer. The spore-based system will likely prove useful for remediation of other environmental pollutants as well.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01230-20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T14:47:07Z","timestamp":1594997227000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A\n            <i>Bacillus<\/i>\n            Spore-Based Display System for Bioremediation of Atrazine"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Hsin-Yeh","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA"},{"name":"Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung-Ho","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Yu","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA"},{"name":"Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4766-160X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George C.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA"},{"name":"Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/oeh.2006.12.3.260"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-001-0862-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00114626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.61.4.1451-1457.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.183.19.5684-5697.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.178.16.4894-4900.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2000.00079.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1681.2004.04088.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00050-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12154-013-0102-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-011-4835-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000475177"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.TBS-0011-2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-8080-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2000.03000.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.188.9.3382-3390.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2008.06420.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"289","article-title":"Chemistry and herbicidal properties of triazine derivatives","volume":"3","author":"Gysin H","year":"1960","unstructured":"Gysin H, Knuesli E. 1960. 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