{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T11:24:04Z","timestamp":1791285844716,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>spp. are worldwide-distributed facultative intracellular bacteria that exhibit an immense genomic diversity across mammal and arthropod hosts. The occurrence of cattle-associated<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>species was investigated in the cattle tail louse<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Haematopinus quadripertusus<\/jats:named-content>and in dairy cattle blood from Israel. Lice were collected from cattle from two dairy farms during summer 2011, and both lice and cow blood samples were collected from additional seven farms during the successive winter. The lice were identified morphologically and molecularly using 18S rRNA sequencing. Thereafter, they were screened for<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>DNA by conventional and real-time PCR assays using four partial genetic loci (<jats:italic>gltA<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>rpoB<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>ssrA<\/jats:italic>, and internal transcribed spacer [ITS]). A potentially novel<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>variant, closely related to other ruminant bartonellae, was identified in 11 of 13 louse pools collected in summer. In the cattle blood, the prevalence of<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>infection was 38%, identified as<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. bovis<\/jats:named-content>and<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. henselae<\/jats:named-content>(24 and 12%, respectively). A third genotype, closely related to<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content><jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">melophagi<\/jats:named-content>and<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella chomelii<\/jats:named-content>(based on the<jats:italic>ssrA<\/jats:italic>gene) and to<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. bovis<\/jats:named-content>(based on the ITS sequence) was identified in a single cow. The relatively high prevalence of these<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>species in cattle and the occurrence of phylogenetically diverse<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>variants in both cattle and their lice suggest the potential role of this animal system in the generation of<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>species diversity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01409-14","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,28]],"date-time":"2014-06-28T04:31:24Z","timestamp":1403929884000},"page":"5477-5483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Identification of Different Bartonella Species in the Cattle Tail Louse (Haematopinus quadripertusus) and in Cattle Blood"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Robert H. 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