{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T03:33:52Z","timestamp":1791084832619,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n            spirochetes in bird-feeding ticks were studied in the Czech Republic. During the postbreeding period (July to September 2005), 1,080 passerine birds infested by 2,240\n            <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n            subadult ticks were examined.\n            <jats:italic>Borrelia garinii<\/jats:italic>\n            was detected in 22.2% of the ticks,\n            <jats:italic>Borrelia valaisiana<\/jats:italic>\n            was detected in 12.8% of the ticks,\n            <jats:italic>Borrelia afzelii<\/jats:italic>\n            was detected in 1.6% of the ticks, and\n            <jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu stricto was detected in 0.3% of the ticks. After analysis of infections in which the blood meal volume and the stage of the ticks were considered, we concluded that Eurasian blackbirds (\n            <jats:italic>Turdus merula<\/jats:italic>\n            ), song thrushes (\n            <jats:italic>Turdus philomelos<\/jats:italic>\n            ), and great tits (\n            <jats:italic>Parus major<\/jats:italic>\n            ) are capable of transmitting\n            <jats:italic>B. garinii<\/jats:italic>\n            ; that juvenile blackbirds and song thrushes are prominent reservoirs for\n            <jats:italic>B. garinii<\/jats:italic>\n            spirochetes; that some other passerine birds investigated play minor roles in transmitting\n            <jats:italic>B. garinii<\/jats:italic>\n            ; and that the presence\n            <jats:italic>B. afzelii<\/jats:italic>\n            in ticks results from infection in a former stage. Thus, while\n            <jats:italic>B. garinii<\/jats:italic>\n            transmission is associated with only a few passerine bird species, these birds have the potential to distribute millions of Lyme disease spirochetes between urban areas.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01674-08","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,6]],"date-time":"2008-12-06T01:55:15Z","timestamp":1228528515000},"page":"596-602","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Differential Role of Passerine Birds in Distribution of\n            <i>Borrelia<\/i>\n            Spirochetes, Based on Data from Ticks Collected from Birds during the Postbreeding Migration Period in Central Europe"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Lenka","family":"Dubska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho 1-3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Literak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho 1-3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Kocianova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Virology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 842 45 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronika","family":"Taragelova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oldrich","family":"Sychra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho 1-3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549609037965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1207.060127"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.3.602-608.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"399","volume":"30","year":"2007","unstructured":"Floris, R., G. 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