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These flying mammals exert an undisputable impact on both ecosystems and circulation of pathogens that they harbor.<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Pneumocystis<\/jats:named-content>species are recognized as major opportunistic fungal pathogens which cause life-threatening pneumonia in severely immunocompromised or weakened mammals.<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Pneumocystis<\/jats:named-content>consists of a heterogeneous group of highly adapted host-specific fungal parasites that colonize a wide range of mammalian hosts. In the present study, 216 lungs of 19 bat species, sampled from diverse biotopes in the New and Old Worlds, were examined. Each bat species may be harboring a specific<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Pneumocystis<\/jats:named-content>species. We report 32.9% of<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Pneumocystis<\/jats:named-content>carriage in wild bats (41.9% in Microchiroptera). Ecological and behavioral factors (elevation, crowding, migration) seemed to influence the<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Pneumocystis<\/jats:named-content>carriage. This study suggests that<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Pneumocystis<\/jats:named-content>-host association may yield much information on<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Pneumocystis<\/jats:named-content>transmission, phylogeny, and biology in mammals. Moreover, the link between genetic variability of<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Pneumocystis<\/jats:named-content>isolated from populations of the same bat species and their geographic area could be exploited in terms of phylogeography.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01791-12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]],"date-time":"2012-09-23T00:26:42Z","timestamp":1348360002000},"page":"8122-8136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Characterizing Pneumocystis in the Lungs of Bats: Understanding Pneumocystis Evolution and the Spread of Pneumocystis Organisms in Mammal Populations"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Haroon","family":"Akbar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Parasitologie (EA4547), Facult\u00e9 de Pharmacie, Universit\u00e9 Lille Nord de France (USDL), Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Pin\u00e7on","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics (EA2694), Universit\u00e9 Lille Nord de France (USDL), Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecile-Marie","family":"Aliouat-Denis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Parasitologie (EA4547), Facult\u00e9 de Pharmacie, Universit\u00e9 Lille Nord de France (USDL), Lille, France"},{"name":"Biology and Diversity of Emerging Eukaryotic Pathogens (BDEEP, EA4547), INSERM U1019, CNRS UMR8402, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Derouiche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Parasitologie (EA4547), Facult\u00e9 de Pharmacie, Universit\u00e9 Lille Nord de France (USDL), Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria-Lucia","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio Inmunolog\u00eda de Hongos (LIH), Departamento Microbiolog\u00eda-Parasitolog\u00eda, Facultad Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muriel","family":"Pottier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Parasitologie (EA4547), Facult\u00e9 de Pharmacie, Universit\u00e9 Lille Nord de France (USDL), Lille, France"},{"name":"Biology and Diversity of Emerging Eukaryotic Pathogens (BDEEP, EA4547), INSERM U1019, CNRS UMR8402, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura-Helena","family":"Carreto-Binaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio Inmunolog\u00eda de Hongos (LIH), Departamento Microbiolog\u00eda-Parasitolog\u00eda, Facultad Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio E.","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio Inmunolog\u00eda de Hongos (LIH), Departamento Microbiolog\u00eda-Parasitolog\u00eda, Facultad Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurore","family":"Courpon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Parasitologie (EA4547), Facult\u00e9 de Pharmacie, Universit\u00e9 Lille Nord de France (USDL), Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"Barriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 7207 CNRS (CR2P), Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Guillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR ENVA, ANSES, UPEC BIPAR, Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magali","family":"Chab\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Parasitologie (EA4547), Facult\u00e9 de Pharmacie, Universit\u00e9 Lille Nord de France (USDL), Lille, France"},{"name":"Biology and Diversity of Emerging Eukaryotic Pathogens (BDEEP, EA4547), INSERM U1019, CNRS UMR8402, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto O.","family":"Suarez-Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Micolog\u00eda, INEI-ANLIS Instituto \u201cCarlos G. 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