{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:20:04Z","timestamp":1792660804741,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,15]],"date-time":"2015-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n            infection among cats from shelters can pose a health risk to adopters.\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella henselae<\/jats:named-content>\n            is the most common species, with\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. clarridgeiae<\/jats:named-content>\n            and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. koehlerae<\/jats:named-content>\n            being less common. The lower rates of infection by the latter species may reflect their rarity or an inefficiency of culture techniques. To assess the incidence of infection, blood cultures, serology, and PCR testing were performed on 193 kittens (6 to 17 weeks old) and 158 young adult cats (5 to 12 months old) from a modern regional shelter. Classical\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. henselae<\/jats:named-content>\n            culture medium was compared to a medium supplemented with insect cell growth factors.\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n            colonies were isolated from 115 (32.8%) animals, including 50 (25.9%) kittens and 65 (41.1%) young adults. Therefore, young adults were twice as likely to be culture positive as kittens. Enhanced culture methods did not improve either the isolation rate or species profile.\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. henselae<\/jats:named-content>\n            was isolated from 40 kittens and 55 young adults, while\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. clarridgeiae<\/jats:named-content>\n            was cultured from 10 animals in each group.\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. koehlerae<\/jats:named-content>\n            was detected in one young adult by PCR only.\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. henselae<\/jats:named-content>\n            genotype II was more commonly isolated from young adults, and genotype I was more frequently isolated from kittens. Kittens were 4.7 times more likely to have a very high bacterial load than young adults. A significantly higher incidence of bacteremia in the fall and winter than in the spring and summer was observed.\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n            antibodies were detected in 10% (19\/193) of kittens and 46.2% (73\/158) of young adults, with culture-positive kittens being 9.4 times more likely to be seronegative than young adults.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01864-15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]],"date-time":"2015-07-11T02:45:59Z","timestamp":1436582759000},"page":"6446-6450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Bartonella Infection among Cats Adopted from a San Francisco Shelter, Revisited"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Drew A.","family":"Fleischman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno B.","family":"Chomel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rickie W.","family":"Kasten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Stuckey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, 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