{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T10:31:03Z","timestamp":1788258663160,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/ASMCopyrightv2"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645488000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016249","name":"Albaha University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016249","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"UKRI | Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R015600\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R015600\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"UKRI | Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NE\/L002515\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/L002515\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"UKRI | Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NE\/P000916\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/P000916\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The findings presented here highlight compost as a potential health hazard to individuals with predisposing factors to\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">A. fumigatus<\/jats:named-content>\n                    lung infections and as a potential health hazard to immunocompetent individuals who could be exposed to sufficiently high numbers of spores to develop infection. Furthermore, we found that 14% of\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">A. fumigatus<\/jats:named-content>\n                    isolates in garden soils were resistant to an agricultural triazole, which confers cross-resistance to medical triazoles used to treat\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">A. fumigatus<\/jats:named-content>\n                    lung infections.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.02061-21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T16:55:32Z","timestamp":1641401732000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Citizen Science Surveillance of Triazole-Resistant\n                    <i>Aspergillus fumigatus<\/i>\n                    in United Kingdom Residential Garden Soils"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1429-6845","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jennifer M. G.","family":"Shelton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, UK"},{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology &amp; Hydrology, Wallingford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roseanna","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher B.","family":"Uzzell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asmaa","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul S.","family":"Dyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Singer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology &amp; Hydrology, Wallingford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1862-6402","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matthew C.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.34.6.765-772.1977"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"137","article-title":"Mycological control and surveillance of biological waste and compost","volume":"36","author":"Beffa T","year":"1998","unstructured":"Beffa T, Staib F, Lott Fischer J, Lyon PF, Gumowski P, Marfenina OE, Dunoyer-Geindre S, Georgen F, Roch-Susuki R, Gallaz L, Latg\u00e9 JP. 1998. Mycological control and surveillance of biological waste and compost. Med Mycol 36:137\u2013145.","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003743"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.2.310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00139513"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.00274-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.02549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-017-0304-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/318483"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30274-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02554-2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2016.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq279"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1710.110226"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0460"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031801"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","volume-title":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control: risk assessment on the impact of environmental usage of triazoles on the development and spread of resistance to medical triazoles in Aspergillus species","author":"Kleinkauf N","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kleinkauf N, Verweij PE, Arendrup MC, Donnelly PJ, Cuenca-Estrella M, Fraaije B, Melchers WJG, Adriaenssens N, Kema GHJ, Ullmann A, Bowyer P, Denning DW. 2013. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control: risk assessment on the impact of environmental usage of triazoles on the development and spread of resistance to medical triazoles in Aspergillus species. ECDC, Solna, Sweden."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","unstructured":"HM Government. 2011. Government review of waste policy in England. Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs London United Kingdom. https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/69401\/pb13540-waste-policy-review110614.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","volume-title":"Food 2030","author":"HM Government.","year":"2010","unstructured":"HM Government. 2010. Food 2030, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London, United Kingdom."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2007.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-8-S1-S9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","article-title":"Preliminary results of monitoring the release of bioaerosols from composting facilities in the UK: interpretation, modelling and appraisal of mitigation measures","author":"Gilbert EJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gilbert EJ, Adrian K, Karnon JD, Swan JR, Crook B. 2002. Preliminary results of monitoring the release of bioaerosols from composting facilities in the UK: interpretation, modelling and appraisal of mitigation measures. In Occupational and environmental exposure to bioaerosols from composts and potential health effects\u2014a critical review of published data. HSE Books, Norwich, United Kingdom. https:\/\/www.hse.gov.uk\/research\/rrpdf\/rr130.pdf.","journal-title":"Occupational and environmental exposure to bioaerosols from composts and potential health effects\u2014a critical review of published data"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1205\/095758203765639861"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","unstructured":"Stagg S Bowry A Kelsey A Crook B. 2010. Bioaerosol emissions from waste composting and the potential for workers\u2019 exposure. HSE Books Norwich United Kingdom. https:\/\/www.hse.gov.uk\/research\/rrpdf\/rr786.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2005.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2014.00042"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/5584_2014_71"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12995-015-0065-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1129919"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2012.674918"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/0778-7367-70-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqq127"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(200004)37:4<438::AID-AJIM14>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqt097"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-006-0135-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02295-20"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2507.181625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","unstructured":"Oxford Economics. 2018. The economic impact of ornamental horticulture and landscaping in the UK: a report for the Ornamental Horticulture Round Table Group. https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/science\/pdf\/The-economic-impact-of-ornamental-horticulture-and.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04808-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","volume-title":"Household waste prevention evidence review: a report for Defra\u2019s Waste and Resources Evidence Programme","author":"Defra.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Defra. 2009. Household waste prevention evidence review: a report for Defra\u2019s Waste and Resources Evidence Programme. Defra, London, United Kingdom. http:\/\/randd.defra.gov.uk\/Document.aspx?Document=WR1204_8343_OTH.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","first-page":"45","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis from residential composting: residential composter\u2019s lung","volume":"74","author":"Brown JE","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brown JE, Masood D, Couser JI, Patterson R. 1995. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis from residential composting: residential composter\u2019s lung. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 74:45\u201347.","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540600606580"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-003-0939-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-014-0600-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60877-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.44.8.678"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/cstp.325"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00548-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01395"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6040208"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.599233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix257"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2014.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02023-18"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1584\/jpestics.D20-017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rhodes J Abdolrasouli A Dunne K Sewell TR Zhang Y Ballard E Brackin AP van Rhijn N Tsitsopoulou A Posso RB Chotirmall SH McElvaney NG Murphy PG Talento AF Renwick J Dyer PS Szekely A Bromley MJ Johnson EM White PL Warris A Barton RC Schelenz S Rogers TR Armstrong-James D Fischer M. 2021. Tracing patterns of evolution and acquisition of drug resistant Aspergillus fumigatus infection from the environment using population genomics. bioRxiv 10.1101\/2021.04.07.438821.","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.04.07.438821"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45631"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780802545600"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dky517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1507.090043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6010012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.15.140"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.14.27"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202835"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4642"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13064"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof4030103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01277.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao060141"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050219"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","volume-title":"9th Advances Against Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis, poster","author":"Majima H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Majima H, Teppei A, Watanabe A, Kamei K. 2020. D430G mutation of cyp51A in Aspergillus fumigatus causes azole-resistance. 9th Advances Against Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis, poster."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","unstructured":"Met Office. 2010. HadUK-Grid datasets. https:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/research\/climate\/maps-and-data\/data\/haduk-grid\/datasets. Accessed 27 January 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","unstructured":"UKCEH. 2019. Land Cover Map 2019. https:\/\/catalogue.ceh.ac.uk\/documents\/31f4887a-1691-4848-b07c-61cdc468ace7. Accessed 27 January 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","unstructured":"QGIS. 2021. QGIS: a free and open source geographic information system. https:\/\/www.qgis.org\/en\/site\/. Accessed 27 January 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","unstructured":"Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA). 2019. Waste sites. https:\/\/www.sepa.org.uk\/data-visualization\/waste-sites-and-capacity-tool\/. Accessed 4 May 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","unstructured":"Natural Resources Wales. 2021. Environmental permitting regulations\u2014waste sites. http:\/\/lle.gov.wales\/catalogue\/item\/EnvironmentalPermittingRegulationsWasteSites\/?lang=en. Accessed 4 May 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","unstructured":"Northern Ireland Environment Agency. 2020. Waste licenses register. https:\/\/appsd.daera-ni.gov.uk\/wastelicences\/. Accessed 4 May 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2020. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing Vienna Austria. https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/."}],"container-title":["Applied and Environmental Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/aem.02061-21","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/aem.02061-21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T16:29:34Z","timestamp":1646929774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/aem.02061-21"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Irina S.","family":"Druzhinina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/aem.02061-21"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.02061-21","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.07.08.451577","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0099-2240","1098-5336"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2240","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-5336","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e02061-21"}}