{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T13:05:08Z","timestamp":1791119108554,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            We analyzed and compared strains of\n            <jats:italic>Bacillus anthracis<\/jats:italic>\n            isolated from husbandry and industrial anthrax cases in Switzerland between 1952 and 1981 with published data using multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis. Strains isolated from autochthonous cases of anthrax in cattle belong to genotype B2, together with strains from continental Europe, while human\n            <jats:italic>B. anthracis<\/jats:italic>\n            strains clustered with genotype A4. These strains could be traced back to outbreaks of human anthrax that occurred between 1978 and 1981 in a factory processing cashmere wool from the Indian subcontinent. We interpret the worldwide occurrence of\n            <jats:italic>B. anthracis<\/jats:italic>\n            strains of cluster A4 to be due to the extensive global trade of untreated cashmere wool during the last century.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.02574-07","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,8]],"date-time":"2008-03-08T02:09:58Z","timestamp":1204942198000},"page":"2928-2931","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Molecular Epidemiology of\n            <i>Bacillus anthracis<\/i>\n            : Determining the Correct Origin"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Paola","family":"Pilo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, La\u0308nggassstrasse 122, Postfach, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Perreten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, La\u0308nggassstrasse 122, Postfach, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, La\u0308nggassstrasse 122, Postfach, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2002.001131"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Approved standard M7-A7 7th ed. 2006 vol. 26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0270-9295(06)00035-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.7.3398-3401.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.12.4732-4734.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsle.2004.08.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.182.10.2928-2936.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.200500096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01269-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.55.1.647"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","first-page":"813","volume":"121","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pfisterer, R. M. 1991. An anthrax epidemic in Switzerland. Clinical, diagnostic and epidemiological aspects of a mostly forgotten disease. Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr.121:813-825.","journal-title":"Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08548.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.8.4664-4671.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000461"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"WHO. 1998. Guidelines for the surveillance and control of anthrax in humans and animals 3rd ed. World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland."}],"container-title":["Applied and Environmental Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.02574-07","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.02574-07","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T16:56:10Z","timestamp":1645635370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/AEM.02574-07"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/AEM.02574-07"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.02574-07","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2240","1098-5336"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2240","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-5336","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-11-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2008-02-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2008-05-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}