{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T18:23:04Z","timestamp":1779214984557,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,15]],"date-time":"2018-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523750400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"International S&T Cooperation Program of China","award":["2013DFG32360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013DFG32360"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2017YFD0500201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFD0500201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation for Innovative Research Groups","award":["2016CFA015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016CFA015"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/L003902\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/L003902\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Streptococcus suis<\/jats:named-content>\n            , a global zoonosis of pigs, shows regional differences in the prevalence of human-associated disease for Asian and non-Asian countries. The isolation rates and diversities of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">S. suis<\/jats:named-content>\n            on tonsils of healthy slaughter pigs in China and the United Kingdom were studied for effects of geography, temperature, pig age, and farm type. Isolates underwent analysis of molecular serotype and multilocus sequence type and virulence-associated genotyping. Although we found no significant difference in positive isolation rates between Chinese and UK farms, the prevalences of serotypes previously associated with human disease were significantly greater in the Chinese collection (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            = 0.003). A significant effect of temperature was found on the positive isolation rate of the Chinese samples and the prevalence of human disease-associated serotypes in the UK\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">S. suis<\/jats:named-content>\n            population (China,\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            = 0.004; United Kingdom,\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            = 0.024) and on the prevalence of isolates carrying key virulence genes in China (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            = 0.044). Finally, we found marked diversity among\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">S. suis<\/jats:named-content>\n            isolates, with statistically significant temperature effects on detection of multiple strain types within individual pigs. This study highlighted the high carriage prevalence and diversity of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">S. suis<\/jats:named-content>\n            among clinically healthy pig herds of China and the United Kingdom. The significant effect of temperature on prevalence of isolation, human disease-associated serotypes, and diversity carried by individual pigs may shed new light on geographic variations in human\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">S. suis<\/jats:named-content>\n            -associated disease.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>IMPORTANCE<\/jats:bold>\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Streptococcus suis<\/jats:named-content>\n            is a global zoonotic pathogen and also a normal colonizer mainly carried on the tonsil of pigs. Thus, it is important to study the effect of environmental and management-associated factors on the\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">S. suis<\/jats:named-content>\n            populations in clinically healthy pigs. In this research, we investigated the similarities and differences between the\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">S. suis<\/jats:named-content>\n            populations obtained from different pig ages, seasons, and farm management systems and discovered the relationship between high climatic temperature and the prevalence of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">S. suis<\/jats:named-content>\n            .\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.02590-17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T14:36:40Z","timestamp":1517495800000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Effects of Environmental and Management-Associated Factors on Prevalence and Diversity of Streptococcus suis in Clinically Healthy Pig Herds in China and the United Kingdom"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Geng","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianwei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liangsheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuting","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaowen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lixin","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Supervision Institute in Jiangxia District of Wuhan City, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olusegun","family":"Oshota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Hernandez-Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Wileman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Weinert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duncan J.","family":"Maskell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. W. (Dan)","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Veterinary Diagnosis (Ministry of Agriculture), College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"},{"name":"International Research Center for Animal Diseases (MOST), Wuhan, China"},{"name":"Cooperative Innovation Center of Sustainable Pig Production, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.28595"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.10.2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7740"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2014.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01191"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens5030045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.6841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2011.140915"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2003.131148"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmmcr.0.005066"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2014.45"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-1136-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03411-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00315-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.10.3671-3680.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2017.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2014.45"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030151"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.051194"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268808000332"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005973"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/596763"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017604"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879100300113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(99)00147-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep11344"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","first-page":"841","volume-title":"Diseases of swine","author":"Gottschalk M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gottschalk M. 2012. Streptococcosis, p 841\u2013853. In Zimmerman JJ, Karriker LA, Ramirez A, Schwartz KJ, Stevenson GW (ed), Diseases of swine, 10th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, NY.","edition":"10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-012-0275-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00536-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1814"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.26.11.2465-2466.1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.06.024"}],"container-title":["Applied and Environmental Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.02590-17","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.02590-17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T18:54:03Z","timestamp":1645642443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/AEM.02590-17"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Harold L.","family":"Drake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,15]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/AEM.02590-17"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.02590-17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2240","1098-5336"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2240","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-5336","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-11-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-01-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e02590-17"}}