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To determine whether<jats:italic>Bartonella henselae<\/jats:italic>is present in questing<jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>ticks, we analyzed the prevalence of<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>DNA among tick stages compared to the prevalence of DNA from<jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>sensu lato, the pathogen most frequently transmitted by ticks.<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>DNA was present with a prevalence of up to \u223c40% in tick populations sampled in four European sites (Eberdingen, Germany; Klasdorf, Germany; Lembach, France; and Madeira, Portugal). The odds of detecting<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>DNA in nymphal ticks was \u223c14-fold higher than in adult ticks. No tick was found to be coinfected with<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>sensu lato. Taken together, our data indicate that ticks might serve as a vector for the transmission of<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>to humans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.02788-09","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,9]],"date-time":"2010-01-09T02:50:12Z","timestamp":1263005412000},"page":"1395-1398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Prevalence of<i>Bartonella henselae<\/i>and<i>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/i>Sensu Lato DNA in<i>Ixodes ricinus<\/i>Ticks in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Florian","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum, Eberhard-Karls-Universit\u00e4t, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Strasse 6, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Schmidgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum, Eberhard-Karls-Universit\u00e4t, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Strasse 6, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Krankenhaushygiene, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universit\u00e4t, Paul Ehrlich-Strasse 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo G.","family":"Maggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intracellular Pathogens Research Laboratory and Center for Comparative Medicine and Translational Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough St., Raleigh, North Carolina 27606"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dania","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Pathologie, Abteilung Parasitologie, Charit\u00e9Universit\u00e4tsmedizinBerlin,Malteserstrasse74-100,12249Berlin,Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franz-Rainer","family":"Matuschka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Pathologie, Abteilung Parasitologie, Charit\u00e9Universit\u00e4tsmedizinBerlin,Malteserstrasse74-100,12249Berlin,Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Vonthein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Biometrie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum, Eberhard-Karls-Universit\u00e4t, Westbahnhofstrasse 55, 72070 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward B.","family":"Breitschwerdt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intracellular Pathogens Research Laboratory and Center for Comparative Medicine and Translational Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough St., Raleigh, North Carolina 27606"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volkhard A. 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