{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T11:10:52Z","timestamp":1790507452941,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,15]],"date-time":"2013-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1360886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,15]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n A high prevalence of\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n infection is found in many natural systems; however, the transmission dynamics leading to observations of these infections is not fully understood. The capability of\n Xenopsylla ramesis<\/jats:named-content>\n fleas to serve as competent vectors of\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n sp. OE 1-1 (a strain closely related to the zoonotic\n Bartonella elizabethae<\/jats:named-content>\n ) to\n Meriones crassus<\/jats:named-content>\n jirds was investigated. Na\u00efve\n X. ramesis<\/jats:named-content>\n fleas were placed for 72 h on na\u00efve jirds or jirds that were either experimentally or naturally infected with\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n sp. strain OE 1-1, after which they were placed on na\u00efve jirds. Postfeeding, 69 to 100% of the fleas collected from each\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n -positive jird contained\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n DNA, and all na\u00efve jirds became positive for\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n sp. OE 1-1 after infestation with the infected fleas. In addition, maternal transmission of\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n sp. OE 1-1 in jirds was tested by mating 5\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n -positive and 5 na\u00efve female jirds with 10 na\u00efve male jirds in the absence of fleas. Fifteen offspring were delivered by each group. Cultures of blood drawn from all offspring on days 35 and 47 postdelivery were found to be negative for\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n . A single spleen sample from the offspring of a\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n -positive mother was found molecularly positive for\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n sp. OE 1-1. This study demonstrates that\n X. ramesis<\/jats:named-content>\n fleas are competent vectors of\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n sp. OE 1-1 to\n M. crassus<\/jats:named-content>\n jirds and indicates that maternal transmission is probably not the major transmission route from female jirds to their offspring. We suggest that the dynamics of\n Bartonella<\/jats:named-content>\n sp. OE 1-1 in the\n M. crassus<\/jats:named-content>\n jird population in nature is mostly dependent on its vectors.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.03011-12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,16]],"date-time":"2012-12-16T01:45:28Z","timestamp":1355622328000},"page":"1258-1264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Transmission Dynamics of Bartonella sp. Strain OE 1-1 in Sundevall's Jirds (Meriones crassus)"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Danny","family":"Morick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boris R.","family":"Krasnov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Swiss Institute for Dryland Environmental and Energy Research"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina S.","family":"Khokhlova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wyler Department of Dryland Agriculture, French Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Sede-Boqer University of the Negev, Ben-Gurion, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuval","family":"Gottlieb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shimon","family":"Harrus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.193.9.1077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05009-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1004.030455"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2010.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0778"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Ecological dynamics of tick-borne zoonoses.","author":"Lane RS","year":"1994","unstructured":"LaneRS. 1994. 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