{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T20:08:48Z","timestamp":1758398928571},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,15]],"date-time":"2012-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Past surveys of feral house fly populations have shown that\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Musca domestica<\/jats:named-content>\n            salivary gland hypertrophy virus (MdSGHV) has a worldwide distribution, with an average prevalence varying between 0.5% and 10%. How this adult-specific virus persists in nature is unknown. In the present study, experiments were conducted to examine short-term transmission efficiency and long-term persistence of symptomatic MdSGHV infections in confined house fly populations. Average rates of disease transmission from virus-infected to healthy flies in small populations of 50 or 100 flies ranged from 3% to 24% and did not vary between three tested geographical strains that originated from different continents. Introduction of an initial proportion of 40% infected flies into fly populations did not result in epizootics. Instead, long-term observations demonstrated that MdSGHV infection levels declined over time, resulting in a 10% infection rate after passing through 10 filial generations. In all experiments, induced disease rates were significantly higher in male flies than in female flies and might be explained by male-specific behaviors that increased contact with viremic flies and\/or virus-contaminated surfaces.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.06500-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,5]],"date-time":"2011-11-05T03:06:11Z","timestamp":1320462371000},"page":"311-317","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Disease Dynamics and Persistence of Musca domestica Salivary Gland Hypertrophy Virus Infections in Laboratory House Fly (Musca domestica) Populations"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Verena-Ulrike","family":"Lietze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Geden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, USDA, ARS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, USDA, ARS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Drion G.","family":"Boucias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2010.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1038\/280361a0","article-title":"Population biology of infectious diseases","volume":"280","author":"Anderson RM","year":"1979","unstructured":"AndersonRMMayRM. 1979. 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