{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T02:45:17Z","timestamp":1773283517829,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,15]],"date-time":"2012-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1334448000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            The incidence of community-acquired methicillin-resistant\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:named-content>\n            (CA-MRSA) infection has been increasing; however, the sources of infection remain unclear. Therefore, we investigated the involvement of meat as a possible mediator of CA-MRSA infection. We examined the distribution of MRSA strains in commercially distributed raw meat samples (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 197) and diarrheal stool samples of outpatients (\n            <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n            = 1,287) that were collected in Oita Prefecture, Japan, between 2003 and 2009 for routine legal inspections. Fourteen MRSA strains were isolated from three meat and 11 stool samples. Among these, seven isolates from three meat and four stool samples exhibited the same epidemiological marker profiles [coagulase type III, staphylococcal enterotoxin C, staphylococcal chromosomal cassette\n            <jats:italic>mec<\/jats:italic>\n            (SCC\n            <jats:italic>mec<\/jats:italic>\n            ) type IV, ST8,\n            <jats:italic>spa<\/jats:italic>\n            type 606 (t1767), and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) producing type]. Furthermore, of the seven strains, three isolates from two meat samples and one stool sample collected in 2007 exhibited completely identical characteristics with respect to phage open reading frame (ORF) typing, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and drug susceptibility profiles. The results suggest that commercially distributed meat could play a role in the prevalence of CA-MRSA in the community.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.07470-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,4]],"date-time":"2012-02-04T05:34:41Z","timestamp":1328333681000},"page":"2797-2802","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Commercially Distributed Meat as a Potential Vehicle for Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Kikuyo","family":"Ogata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oita Prefectural Institute of Health and Environment, Oita"},{"name":"University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Narimatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oita Prefectural Institute of Health and Environment, Oita"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aichi Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Aichi"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wataru","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatsuo","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hatsumi","family":"Taniguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01000-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"185","article-title":"Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections\u2014Michigan","volume":"30","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1981","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1981. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections\u2014Michigan. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 30:185\u2013187.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00081-09"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200304000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1008-1015.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessment of the public health significance of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in animals and foods","volume":"993","author":"European Food Safety Authority","year":"2009","unstructured":"European Food Safety Authority. 2009. Assessment of the public health significance of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in animals and foods. 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The 2004 report of health and labour sciences research grants (research on emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases). Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare Tokyo Japan."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.12.2690-2695.1991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","first-page":"459","article-title":"Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: current status and molecular epidemiological perspective","volume":"78","author":"Ito T","year":"2004","unstructured":"ItoT. 2004. Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: current status and molecular epidemiological perspective. J. Jpn. Assoc. Infect. Dis. 78:459\u2013469. (In Japanese.)","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Assoc. Infect. 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