{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T03:48:05Z","timestamp":1773287285483,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,3,1]],"date-time":"1991-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":667785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The ability of staphylococcal strains isolated from different anatomical sites in 133 healthy goats to produce toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) and the presence of antibodies to this toxin in serum and milk were studied. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method was used to detect both the toxin and the presence of antibodies. Of a total of 342 staphylococcal strains studied, 86 (25.2%) were found to produce TSST-1. Specific antibodies to TSST-1 were found in the serum of 57 (42.9%) of the animals studied and the milk of 63 (47.4%) of the animals. These results suggest that goats are frequently in contact with staphylococci that produce TSST-1, a toxin usually associated with Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from cases of toxic shock syndrome in humans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.57.3.889-891.1991","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T04:31:20Z","timestamp":1577853080000},"page":"889-891","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) production by staphylococci isolated from goats and presence of specific antibodies to TSST-1 in serum and milk"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Valle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Microbiologia e Inmunologia, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Extremadura, Caceres, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Vadillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Microbiologia e Inmunologia, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Extremadura, Caceres, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Piriz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Microbiologia e Inmunologia, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Extremadura, Caceres, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Gomez-Lucia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Microbiologia e Inmunologia, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Extremadura, Caceres, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","container-title":["Applied and Environmental Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/aem.57.3.889-891.1991","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/aem.57.3.889-891.1991","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T20:50:31Z","timestamp":1645649431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/aem.57.3.889-891.1991"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/aem.57.3.889-891.1991"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.57.3.889-891.1991","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2240","1098-5336"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2240","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-5336","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1991-03-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}