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Amplification of the\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    citrate synthase gene from 83 Hippoboscidae was detected in 94% of 48 adult\n                    <jats:italic>Lipoptena cervi<\/jats:italic>\n                    flies, 71% of 17 adult\n                    <jats:italic>Hippobosca equina<\/jats:italic>\n                    flies, 100% of 20 adult\n                    <jats:italic>Melophagus ovinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    flies, and 100% of 10\n                    <jats:italic>M. ovinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    pupae. Our findings suggest that Hippoboscidae play a role in the transmission of\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    among ruminants. The vertical transmission of\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    in\n                    <jats:italic>M. ovinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA in all samples suggest a symbiotic association between\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>M. ovinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.70.10.6302-6305.2004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,4]],"date-time":"2004-10-04T16:41:07Z","timestamp":1096908067000},"page":"6302-6305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":164,"title":["Role of Hippoboscidae Flies as Potential Vectors of\n                    <i>Bartonella<\/i>\n                    spp. Infecting Wild and Domestic Ruminants"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Le\u0301nai\u0308g","family":"Halos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 956 INRA\/AFSSA\/ENVA\/UPVM, Microbiologie"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taoufik","family":"Jamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 956 INRA\/AFSSA\/ENVA\/UPVM, Microbiologie"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renaud","family":"Maillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 956 INRA\/AFSSA\/ENVA\/UPVM, Microbiologie"},{"name":"Unite\u0301 de Pathologie du Be\u0301tail, Ecole Nationale Ve\u0301te\u0301rinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Girard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 956 INRA\/AFSSA\/ENVA\/UPVM, Microbiologie"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Guillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 956 INRA\/AFSSA\/ENVA\/UPVM, Microbiologie"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Chomel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muriel","family":"Vayssier-Taussat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 956 INRA\/AFSSA\/ENVA\/UPVM, Microbiologie"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henri-Jean","family":"Boulouis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 956 INRA\/AFSSA\/ENVA\/UPVM, Microbiologie"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.354"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3276603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-52-2-383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1994.11812872"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"1399","volume":"7","year":"1999","unstructured":"Boulouis, H. 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