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A low rate of infestation by\n            <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n            nymphs was found in the small mammal populations studied that correlated with the near-absence of\n            <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu lato in 184 animals tested and with the lack of transmission of\n            <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu lato to\n            <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n            larvae that fed on them. In contrast, questing ticks collected at the same time and in the same areas were found to carry a highly variable\n            <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu lato repertoire (\n            <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu stricto,\n            <jats:italic>Borrelia garinii<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>Borrelia valaisiana<\/jats:italic>\n            , and\n            <jats:italic>Borrelia afzelii<\/jats:italic>\n            ). Interestingly, the only isolate obtained from small mammals (R57, isolated from a bank vole) grouped by phylogenetic analyses with other\n            <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic>\n            species but in a separate clade from the Lyme disease and relapsing fever organisms, suggesting that it is a new species. This new agent was widely distributed among small mammals, with infection rates of 8.5 to 12% by PCR. Moreover, a high seroprevalence to\n            <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu lato was found in the animal sera, suggesting cross-reactivity between\n            <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu lato and R57. Although small mammals do not seem to play an important role as reservoirs for\n            <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu lato in the study area, they seem to be implicated in the maintenance of spirochetes similar to R57.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.71.3.1336-1345.2005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,3]],"date-time":"2005-03-03T19:19:12Z","timestamp":1109877552000},"page":"1336-1345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Identification of a New\n            <i>Borrelia<\/i>\n            Species among Small Mammals in Areas of Northern Spain Where Lyme Disease Is Endemic"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Horacio","family":"Gil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NEIKER, Instituto Vasco de Investigacio\u0301n y Desarrollo Agrario, Derio, Vizcaya"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Espiroquetas y Pato\u0301genos Especiales, Servicio de Bacteriologi\u0301a, Centro Nacional de Microbiologi\u0301a, ISCIII, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Barral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NEIKER, Instituto Vasco de Investigacio\u0301n y Desarrollo Agrario, Derio, Vizcaya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Escudero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Espiroquetas y Pato\u0301genos Especiales, Servicio de Bacteriologi\u0301a, Centro Nacional de Microbiologi\u0301a, ISCIII, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana L.","family":"Garci\u0301a-Pe\u0301rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NEIKER, Instituto Vasco de Investigacio\u0301n y Desarrollo Agrario, Derio, Vizcaya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Anda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Espiroquetas y Pato\u0301genos Especiales, Servicio de Bacteriologi\u0301a, Centro Nacional de Microbiologi\u0301a, ISCIII, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/11250009409355906","volume":"61","year":"1994","unstructured":"Amori, G., and L. 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