{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T12:40:38Z","timestamp":1785415238820,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ASM Case Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The case report by Chen et al. (ASM Case Rep 1:e00134-25, 2025,\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmcr.00134-25\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmcr.00134-25<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      ) importantly describes nosocomial transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in an immunocompromised resident clinic cat. This case highlights several significant public health threats, starting with HPAI spillover from birds to cats, foxes, and cattle; probable HPAI infection due to contaminated commercially prepared raw pet foods; nosocomial infection of an immunocompromised animal; and lapses in infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. This case underscores the need for formal IPC guidelines or a risk assessment-based protocol for resident clinic or personal pets in veterinary settings. As the availability of and interest in using commercial raw pet foods increase, there is a need for education surrounding infectious disease risk, safe handling, and handwashing procedures for use of these products, as well as the potential risk for fecal shedding of important enteric pathogens. Further emphasizing the importance of IPC, nosocomial outbreaks caused by\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      and antimicrobial-resistant bacteria have been identified in large animal and companion animal practices, with a recent case describing probable zoonotic and nosocomial spread of carbapenem-resistant organisms. To mitigate these risks, veterinary practices (clinics or hospitals) require resources and education for IPC to minimize and investigate nosocomial transmission of infectious diseases. Finally, the availability of high-quality point-of-care test options for veterinary infectious diseases would support human, animal, and population health by providing rapid and actionable results for disease response.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1128\/asmcr.00180-25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T13:43:07Z","timestamp":1764769387000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A raw deal: the intersection of the immunocompromised cat, influenza, and a lapse of infection prevention and control measures"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5121-950X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kelli J.","family":"Maddock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05h1bnb22","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, North Dakota State University","place":["Fargo, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/asmcr.00134-25"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration. 2025. Savage pet recalls savage cat food chicken \u2013 large and small boxes because of possible bird flu health risk. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/safety\/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts\/savage-pet-recalls-savage-cat-food-chicken-large-and-small-boxes-because-possible-bird-flu-health"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","unstructured":"American Society for Microbiology. 2019. American society for microbiology. guidelines for biosafety in teaching laboratories. Available from: https:\/\/asm.org\/guideline\/asm-guidelines-for-biosafety-in-teaching-laborator"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.243.11.1549"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.70060"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2022.105741"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-022-00614-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. 2024. Raw milk misconceptions and the danger of raw milk consumption. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/buy-store-serve-safe-food\/raw-milk-misconceptions-and-danger-raw-milk-consumption"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. 2025. FDA notifies pet owners that tests show H5N1 contamination in certain lots of RAWR raw cat food chicken eats. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/cvm-updates\/fda-notifies-pet-owners-tests-show-h5n1-contamination-certain-lots-rawr-raw-cat-food-chicken-eats"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. 2025. Voluntary recall of wild coast raw boneless free range chicken formula raw pet food because of possible bird flu health risk. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/safety\/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts\/voluntary-recall-wild-coast-raw-boneless-free-range-chicken-formula-raw-pet-food-because-possible"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2014.1748"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13000"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105893"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-025-00919-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231275"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","first-page":"69","article-title":"The risk of salmonellae shedding by dogs fed Salmonella-contaminated commercial raw food diets","volume":"48","author":"Finley R","year":"2007","unstructured":"Finley R, Ribble C, Aramini J, Vandermeer M, Popa M, Litman M, Reid-Smith R. 2007. The risk of salmonellae shedding by dogs fed Salmonella-contaminated commercial raw food diets. Can Vet J 48:69\u201375.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2014.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0546.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaf541"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.24.09.0572"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3012.240085"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2602.191221"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02154-21"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.1056440"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","unstructured":"Ipsos. 2025. Trust in public health agencies declines. Available from: https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/en-us\/axios-ipsos-american-health-index"}],"container-title":["ASM Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/asmcr.00180-25","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/asmcr.00180-25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T13:43:18Z","timestamp":1767966198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/asmcr.00180-25"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Nicholas M.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/asmcr.00180-25"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmcr.00180-25","relation":{},"ISSN":["2996-2684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2996-2684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00180-25"}}