{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T04:53:44Z","timestamp":1791176024907,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]],"date-time":"2003-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1051747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Vaccine Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Toscana virus is the most important agent responsible for meningitis in central Italy. We report a serosurveillance study, using an immunoenzymatic assay, of 360 serum samples harvested from a high-risk population occupationally exposed to Toscana virus in two regions of Italy, Tuscany and Piedmont. The results indicates a seroprevalence of Toscana virus of 77.2% in the forestry workers, particularly in the Tuscany region. This fact is strictly correlated with the ecological niches specific for the survival of Toscana virus arthropod vector.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cdli.10.3.483-484.2003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,8]],"date-time":"2003-05-08T19:08:45Z","timestamp":1052420925000},"page":"483-484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Serological Survey of Toscana Virus Infections in a High-Risk Population in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Marcello","family":"Valassina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Section, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Siena"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinical Microbiology Section, University of Turin, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Valentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Section, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Siena"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinical Microbiology Section, University of Turin, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agostino","family":"Pugliese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Section, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Siena"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinical Microbiology Section, University of Turin, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pier Egisto","family":"Valensin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Section, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Siena"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinical Microbiology Section, University of Turin, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Grazia","family":"Cusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Section, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Siena"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinical Microbiology Section, University of Turin, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"Bishop D. H. 1990. Bunyaviridae and their replication. I. Bunyaviridae p. 1155-1173. In B. N. Fields D. M. Knipe R. M. Chanock J. L. Melnick M. S. Hirsch T. P. Monath and B. Roizman (ed.) Virology. Raven Press New York N.Y."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1086\/319759","volume":"32","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dionisio, D., M. Valassina, M. G. Ciufolini, A. Vivarelli, F. Esperti, M. G. Cusi, A. Marchi, F. Mazzoli, and C. Lupi. 2001. Encephalitis without meningitis due to sandfly fever virus serotype Toscana. Clin. Infect. Dis.32:1241-1243.","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1990.43.207","volume":"43","year":"1990","unstructured":"Eitrem, R., M. Stylianou, and B. Niklasson. 1990. Incidence of sandfly fever among Swedish United Nations soldiers on Cyprus during 1985. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.43:207-211.","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. 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Infect."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.3.649-652.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.33.010188.001125","volume":"33","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tesh, R. B. 1988. The genus Phlebovirus and its vectors. Annu. Rev. Entomol.33:169-181.","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.47.574","volume":"47","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tesh, R. B., J. Lubroth, and H. Guzman. 1992. Simulation of arbovirus overwintering: survival of Toscana virus (Bunyaviridae: Phlebovirus) in its natural sandfly vector Phlebotomus perniciosus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.47:574-581.","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","first-page":"663","volume":"54","year":"1976","unstructured":"Tesh, R. B., S. Saidi, S. J. Gajdamovic, F. Rodhain, and J. Vesenjak-Hirijan. 1976. 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