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Rickettsial diseases often evolve according to an epidemic mode and are now considered reemerging diseases, especially in developing countries, under conditions where fieldwork could be difficult. The suitability of collecting whole-blood specimens on filter paper discs for rickettsial antibody assay was evaluated. Dried blood specimens from 64 individuals with antibodies to<jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Bartonella quintana<\/jats:italic>, or<jats:italic>Rickettsia conorii<\/jats:italic>were tested for rickettsial antibodies by microimmunofluorescence. Although occasional titers were 1 or 2 dilutions lower than those of tested serum samples, no statistically significant differences were observed. Among patients with negative serology, no false positives were found. This study demonstrated that the recovery of antibodies from finger-stick blood dried on filter paper after elution produces results comparable to those obtained by recovering antibodies from serum. Storing paper samples for 1 month at room temperature or at 4\u00b0C did not significantly affect the level of antibodies recovered. This report shows the utility of this sample collection method in developing countries where refrigeration is not possible and venipuncture is problematic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cdli.6.4.483-488.1999","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]],"date-time":"2019-12-31T19:22:46Z","timestamp":1577820166000},"page":"483-488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Diagnosis of Rickettsial Diseases Using Samples Dried on Blotting Paper"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Florence","family":"Fenollar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->Unite\u0301 des Rickettsies, CNRS:UPRESA 6020, Faculte\u0301 de Me\u0301decine, Universite\u0301 de la Me\u0301diterrane\u0301e, 13385 Marseille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Raoult","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->Unite\u0301 des Rickettsies, CNRS:UPRESA 6020, Faculte\u0301 de Me\u0301decine, Universite\u0301 de la Me\u0301diterrane\u0301e, 13385 Marseille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"48","article-title":"An outbreak of Q fever in the Basque country.","volume":"131","author":"Aguirre Errasti C.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Aguirre Errasti C. 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